LEADER 05076oam 22006614a 450 001 9910820366003321 005 20231017230136.0 010 $a0-292-79657-9 024 7 $a10.7560/709362 035 $a(CKB)1000000000457690 035 $a(EBL)3442972 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000273382 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11222467 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000273382 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10313339 035 $a(PQKB)10022427 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3442972 035 $a(OCoLC)182530222 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse2200 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3442972 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10172704 035 $a(DE-B1597)588565 035 $a(OCoLC)1286807542 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780292796577 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000457690 100 $a20050318d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 04$aThe women of Karbala $eritual performance and symbolic discourses in modern Shi?i Islam /$fedited by Kamran Scot Aghaie 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aAustin :$cUniversity of Texas Press,$d2005. 215 $a1 online resource (xii, 297 pages) $cillustrations 311 0 $a0-292-70936-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [265]-286) and index. 327 $a""Contents""; ""A Note on Transliteration""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""INTRODUCTION: Gendered Aspects of the Emergence and Historical Development of Shi'i Symbols and Rituals (Kamran Scot Aghaie)""; ""PART 1: IRAN""; ""CHAPTER 1: Ta'ziyeh: A Twist of History in Everyday Life (Negar Mottahedeh)""; ""CHAPTER 2: The Gender Dynamics of Moharram Symbols and Rituals in the Latter Years of Qajar Rule (Kamran Scot Aghaie)""; ""CHAPTER 3: ""Oh, My Heart Is Sad. It Is Moharram, the Month of Zaynab"": The Role of Aesthetics and Women's Mourning Ceremonies in Shiraz (Ingvild Flaskerud)"" 327 $a""CHAPTER 4: The Daughters of Karbala: Images of Women in Popular Shi'i Culture in Iran (Faegheh Shirazi) ""; ""CHAPTER 5: Iconography of the Women of Karbala: Tiles, Murals, Stamps, and Posters (Peter J. Chelkowski) ""; ""PART 2: THE ARAB WORLD, SOUTH ASIA, AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ""; ""CHAPTER 6: Sakineh, The Narrator of Karbala: An Ethnographic Description of a Women's Majles Ritual in Pakistan (Shemeem Burney Abbas) ""; ""CHAPTER 7: Sayyedeh Zaynab: The Conqueror of Damascus and Beyond (Syed Akbar Hyder) "" 327 $a""CHAPTER 8: Gender and Moharram Rituals in an Isma'ili Sect of South Asian Muslims (Rehana Ghadially) ""; ""CHAPTER 9: Women of Karbala Moving to America: Shi'i Rituals in Iran, Pakistan, and California (Mary Elaine Hegland) ""; ""CHAPTER 10: Women's Religious Rituals in Iraq (Elizabeth Warnock Fernea and Basima Q. Bezirgan) ""; ""CHAPTER 11: From Mourning to Activism: Sayyedeh Zaynab, Lebanese Shi' i Women, and the Transformation of Ashura (Lara Z. Deeb)""; ""Bibliography ""; ""Index "" 330 $aCommemorating the Battle of Karbala, in which the Prophet Mohammad's grandson Hosayn and seventy-two of his family members and supporters were martyred in 680 CE, is the central religious observance of Shi'i Islam. Though much has been written about the rituals that reenact and venerate Karbala, until now no one has studied women's participation in these observances. This collection of original essays by a multidisciplinary team of scholars analyzes the diverse roles that women have played in the Karbala rituals, as well as the varied ways in which gender-coded symbols have been used within religious and political discourses. The contributors to this volume consider women as participants in and observers of the Karbala rituals in Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, India, Pakistan, and the United States. They find that women's experiences in the Shi'i rituals vary considerably from one community to another, based on regional customs, personal preferences, religious interpretations, popular culture, and socioeconomic background. The authors also examine the gender symbolism within the rituals, showing how it reinforces distinctions between the genders while it also highlights the centrality of women to the symbolic repertory of Shi'ism. Overall, the authors conclude that while Shi'i rituals and symbols have in some ways been used to restrict women's social roles, in other ways they have served to provide women with a sense of independence and empowerment. 606 $aShi??ah$xRituals 606 $aReligious life$xIslam 606 $aMuslim women$xReligious life 606 $aKarbala??, Battle of, Karbala??, Iraq, 680 615 0$aShi??ah$xRituals. 615 0$aReligious life$xIslam. 615 0$aMuslim women$xReligious life. 615 0$aKarbala??, Battle of, Karbala??, Iraq, 680. 676 $a297.8/2/082 701 $aAghaie$b Kamran Scot$01615518 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910820366003321 996 $aThe women of Karbala$93945749 997 $aUNINA