LEADER 06410nam 2200613 450 001 9910820258803321 005 20240112051714.0 010 $a0-8173-9420-6 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29383231 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL29383231 035 $a(CKB)24858937200041 035 $a(OCoLC)1345513090 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)musev2_101622 035 $a(EXLCZ)9924858937200041 100 $a20240112d2022 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aLife in a Mississippian warscape $eCommon Field, Cahokia, and the effects of warfare /$fMeghan E. Buchanan 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aTuscaloosa, Alabama :$cThe University of Ala­bama Press,$d[2022] 210 4$dİ2022 215 $a1 online resource (193 pages) 225 1 $aArchaeology of the American South: new directions and perspectives 311 08$aPrint version: Buchanan, Meghan E. Life in a Mississippian Warscape Tuscaloosa : University of Alabama Press,c2022 9780817321383 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [143]-173) and index. 327 $aIntroduction: The Fog of War -- Making War -- Mississippian Warscapes: Approaches to and Histories of Mississippian Warfare -- The Common Field Site: Context and Regional Culture History -- Common Field, Common Lives?: Results of Analysis -- Life, Death, and Destruction in a Mississippian Warscape -- Big Histories, Small Practices. 330 $a"Meghan Buchanan, following anthropologist Carolyn Nordstrom, posits that, to understand the big histories of warfare, political fragmentation, and resilience in the past, archaeologists must also analyze and interpret the microscale actions of the past: the daily activities of people before, during, and after historical events. Within warscapes, battles take place in peoples' front yards, family members die, and the impacts of violence in near and distant places are experienced on a daily basis. "Life in a Mississippian Warscape" explores the microscale of daily lives of people living at the Common Field site during the period of Cahokia's abandonment and the spread of violence and warfare throughout the Southeast. Common Field was a large, palisaded Mississippian mound center founded circa 1250 and burned in a catastrophic event shortly before Cahokia's abandonment. Linking together ethnographic, historic, and archaeological sources, Buchanan proposes a multiscalar approach to an archaeology of daily life in wartime. She draws on analysis of museum collections as well as the results from her field excavations. She discusses the evidence that the people of Common Field engaged in novel and hybrid practices during this period of escalating warfare. At the microscale, they erected a substantial palisade with specially prepared deposits, adopted new ceramic tempering techniques, produced large numbers of serving vessels decorated with warfare-related imagery, and adapted their food practices. The overall picture that emerges from the daily practices at Common Field is of a people who engaged in risk-averse practices that minimized their exposure to outside of the palisade and attempted to seek intercession from the supernatural realm through public ceremonies involving warfare-related iconography. Chapter 1 introduces the concept of warscapes, highlighting ethnographic and historic accounts of cultural creativity and social experiences during wartime around the world, especially in Native American societies. Buchanan links the materiality of daily life, technological production, creativity, and hybridity during periods of war and shows where the impacts of warfare on daily practices may be visible archaeologically. Chapter 2 explores the theoretical orientations and archaeological approaches to warfare in the southeastern United States and the evidence for violence and warfare in the precontact past. Chapter 3 introduces the Common Field site and outlines some of the research that has been conducted at the site and other Mississippian Period sites in the region. Buchanan proposes a culture history for region, highlighting important sites, material practices, and historical trends. Chapter 4 presents the results of analyses conducted on ceramics and fauna related to daily practices and explores how lives inside the palisade walls were impacted by external threats of violence. The analyses show that the people living at Common Field were engaged in risk-averse practices that mitigated exposure outside of palisade walls. In chapter 5, the results of the research conducted at Common Field are interpreted within the warscape lens. Particular focus considers the effects of regional warfare on the ceramic practices, foodways, and spatial organization of the people. Chapter 6 tacks between the small-scale effects of warfare, as seen at Common Field, and the larger-scale, historical impacts of Mississippian Period violence. Drawing on the idea of "big histories," Buchanan argues that the small details of peoples' lives have ramifications for larger regional and historical phenomena such as the abandonment and migration out of the Cahokia area and the cascade effects of violence elsewhere in the Southeast"--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aArchaeology of the American South: new directions and perspectives. 606 $aMississippian culture$zMissouri 606 $aIndians of North America$xWars$zMissouri 606 $aIndigenous people$xWars$zMissouri 606 $aIndigenous people of North America$xWars$zMissouri 606 $aIndians of North America$zMissouri$zCommon Field Site$xAntiquities 606 $aWarfare, Prehistoric$zMissouri$zCommon Field Site 607 $aCommon Field Site (Mo.) 607 $aSainte Genevieve County (Mo.)$xAntiquities 615 0$aMississippian culture 615 0$aIndians of North America$xWars 615 4$aIndigenous people$xWars 615 4$aIndigenous people of North America$xWars 615 0$aIndians of North America$xAntiquities. 615 0$aWarfare, Prehistoric 676 $a977.8692 700 $aBuchanan$b Meghan E.$f1981-$01715786 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910820258803321 996 $aLife in a Mississippian warscape$94110716 997 $aUNINA