LEADER 08327oam 22014894 450 001 9910819868103321 005 20240402023930.0 010 $a1-4639-7238-5 010 $a1-4639-6385-8 010 $a1-283-53479-7 010 $a9786613847249 010 $a1-4639-1072-X 035 $a(CKB)2550000000101958 035 $a(EBL)1588317 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000674637 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11404714 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000674637 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10662695 035 $a(PQKB)10122273 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1588317 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1588317 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10557400 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL384724 035 $a(OCoLC)867928387 035 $a(IMF)REOEUREE2011002 035 $a(IMF)REOEUREA2011002 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000101958 100 $a20020129d2011 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRegional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe : $eNavigating Stormy Waters 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (128 p.) 225 1 $aRegional Economic Outlook 225 0$aWorld economic and financial surveys 300 $a"Oct 11." 311 $a1-61635-128-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Erratum; Introduction and Overview; Tables; 1. European Countries: Real GDP Growth and CPI Inflation, 2009-12; 1. Advanced Europe: Reversing the Slide; Divergent Recoveries, but a Synchronized Slowdown?; Figures; 1.1. Selected Advanced European Countries: Sectoral Debt Levels, 2010; 1.2. Selected Advanced European Countries: Export Market Share, 2000 and 2010; 1.3. Selected Advanced European Countries: Real GDP, 2007:Q1-2011:Q2; 1.4. Euro Area: Contributions to GDP Growth, 2006:Q1-2011:Q2; 1.5. Euro Area Countries and United Kingdom: External Imbalances, 2009-11 327 $a1.6. Selected European Countries: Drivers of Public Debt Increase, 2007-111.7. Euro Area and Selected Countries: Monetary Policy Stance, 2009-11; 1.8. Euro Area and United Kingdom: Headline and Core Inflation, January 2006-July 2011; 1.9. Selected European Countries: Tangible Common Equity and Wholesale Funding Ratio, 2007-10; 1.10. Selected European Countries: Financial Sector Assets Relative to Size of Economy, 2010; 1.11. Selected European Countries and the United States: Unemployment Rate, January 2006-July 2011; Boxes; 1.1. Labor Reforms in the Euro Area: Still Too Little? 327 $aNew Headwinds from an Escalating Euro Area Sovereign Crisis1.12. Euro Area: Mergers and Acquisitions by Nationality of Buyer, 2005-11; 1.13. Euro Area: Banking Sector Risk Index, 2007-11; 1.14. Selected European Countries: Key Short-Term Indicators, 2006-11; Policies to Stop the Slide; 1.15. Selected European Countries: Decomposition of 10-Year Government Bond Spreads vis-a?-vis OIS Rate, 2009:Q3-2011:Q2; 1.16. Selected Advanced Countries: Claims on Domestic Banks and Public Sector, 2009:Q4 and 2011:Q1; 1.1. Advanced European Countries: Main Macroeconomic Indicators, 2009-12 327 $a1.17. Selected Advanced European Countries: Changes in General Government Fiscal Deficits, 2010-131.2. Monetary Policy and Bank Performance in Advanced Europe; 1.3. Macro-prudential Reforms in the EU: Objectives and Progress; 2. Emerging Europe: Reducing Vulnerabilities to Prevent Financial Turmoil; Developments in the First Half of 2011; 2.1. Emerging Europe: Contributions to GDP Growth; 2.2. Global Markets: Commodity Prices, January 2006-August 2011; 2.3. Emerging Europe: Real Private Sector Credit Growth, 2007-08 versus Latest; 2.4. Emerging Europe: Real GDP 327 $a2.5. Emerging Europe: Inflation, January 2008-July 20112.6. Emerging Europe: Industrial Production, January 2008-July 2011; Outlook for the Remainder of 2011 and 2012; 2.7. Emerging Europe: Consumer Confidence, January 2007-August 2011; 2.1. Emerging Europe: Growth of Real GDP, Domestic Demand, Exports, and Private Consumption, 2009-12; Risks to the Outlook; 2.8. Emerging Europe: Contributions to GDP Growth, 2011-12; 2.2. Emerging Europe: CPI Inflation, Current Account Balance, and External Debt, 2009-12; Key Policy Issues 327 $a2.9. CESEE and EA3 Countries: Funding Costs, January 1, 2007-September 6, 2011 330 3 $aFollowing a strong showing in early 2011, the economies across Europe now face the prospect of a pronounced slowdown, as global growth has softened, risk aversion has risen, and strains in Europe's sovereign debt and financial markets have deepened, according to this issue of the Regional Economic Outlook for Europe. Downside risks are significant, and a further deepening of the euro area crisis would affect not only advanced Europe, but also emerging Europe, given its tight economic and financial ties. The policy stance in advanced Europe will need to be adapted to reflect the weakening and tense outlook, financial systems strengthened further, and a consistent, cohesive and cooperative approach to monetary union adopted by all euro area stakeholders. The cross-country experience in the past decade in Europe shows the difference that good policies can make in boosting growth, with some European countries having grown rapidly while others have stagnated. Escaping low-growth traps, through broad-based reforms that address macroeconomic imbalances and country-specific structural rigidities, is possible. 410 0$aRegional Economic Outlook 517 3 $aEurope 606 $aEconomic forecasting$zEurope 606 $aEconomic development$zEurope 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aBanks$2imf 606 $aDepository Institutions$2imf 606 $aMicro Finance Institutions$2imf 606 $aMortgages$2imf 606 $aTrade: General$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aDemand and Supply of Labor: General$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aincome economics$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aLabor markets$2imf 606 $aFiscal consolidation$2imf 606 $aExports$2imf 606 $aFiscal policy$2imf 606 $aInternational trade$2imf 606 $aImports$2imf 606 $aFinancial crises$2imf 606 $aBanks and banking$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aLabor market$2imf 606 $aLoans$2imf 607 $aUnited Kingdom$2imf 615 0$aEconomic forecasting 615 0$aEconomic development 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aBanks 615 7$aDepository Institutions 615 7$aMicro Finance Institutions 615 7$aMortgages 615 7$aTrade: General 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aDemand and Supply of Labor: General 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aincome economics 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aLabor markets 615 7$aFiscal consolidation 615 7$aExports 615 7$aFiscal policy 615 7$aInternational trade 615 7$aImports 615 7$aFinancial crises 615 7$aBanks and banking 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aLabor market 615 7$aLoans 676 $a338.956 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910819868103321 996 $aRegional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe$94019245 997 $aUNINA