LEADER 04903nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910819423303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-231-51202-3 024 7 $a10.7312/burt14142 035 $a(CKB)1000000000771879 035 $a(EBL)908465 035 $a(OCoLC)818855997 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000720630 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12366933 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000720630 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10668119 035 $a(PQKB)10305974 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC908465 035 $a(DE-B1597)458705 035 $a(OCoLC)1013935169 035 $a(OCoLC)1029815155 035 $a(OCoLC)1032692017 035 $a(OCoLC)1037980121 035 $a(OCoLC)1041973416 035 $a(OCoLC)1046604183 035 $a(OCoLC)1046998296 035 $a(OCoLC)1049659453 035 $a(OCoLC)1054877388 035 $a(OCoLC)979969424 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780231512022 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL908465 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10595860 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000771879 100 $a20070125d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe forms of youth $etwentieth-century poetry and adolescence /$fStephen Burt 210 $aNew York $cColumbia University Press$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (275 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-231-14142-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [229]-245) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tContents -- $tIntroduction -- $t1. Modernist Poetics of Adolescence -- $t2. From Schools to Subcultures: Adolescence in Modern British Poetry -- $t3. Soldiers, Babysitters, Delinquents, and Mutants: Adolescence in Midcentury American Poetry -- $t4. Are You One of Those Girls? Feminist Poetics of Adolescence -- $t5. An Excess of Dreamy Possibilities: Ireland and Australia -- $t6. Midair: Adolescence in Contemporary American Poetry -- $tNotes -- $tWorks Cited -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tIndex 330 $aEarly in the twentieth century, Americans and other English-speaking nations began to regard adolescence as a separate phase of life. Associated with uncertainty, inwardness, instability, and sexual energy, adolescence acquired its own tastes, habits, subcultures, slang, economic interests, and art forms. This new idea of adolescence became the driving force behind some of the modern era's most original poetry.Stephen Burt demonstrates how adolescence supplied the inspiration, and at times the formal principles, on which many twentieth-century poets founded their works. William Carlos Williams and his contemporaries fashioned their American verse in response to the idealization of new kinds of youth in the 1910s and 1920s. W. H. Auden's early work, Philip Larkin's verse, Thom Gunn's transatlantic poetry, and Basil Bunting's late-modernist masterpiece, Briggflatts, all track the development of adolescence in Britain as it moved from the private space of elite schools to the urban public space of sixties subcultures. The diversity of American poetry from the Second World War to the end of the sixties illuminates poets' reactions to the idea that teenagers, juvenile delinquents, hippies, and student radicals might, for better or worse, transform the nation. George Oppen, Gwendolyn Brooks, and Robert Lowell in particular built and rebuilt their sixties styles in reaction to changing concepts of youth. Contemporary poets continue to fashion new ideas of youth. Laura Kasischke and Jorie Graham focus on the discoveries of a specifically female adolescence. The Irish poet Paul Muldoon and the Australian poet John Tranter use teenage perspectives to represent a postmodernist uncertainty. Other poets have rejected traditional and modern ideas of adolescence, preferring instead to view this age as a reflection of the uncertainties and restricted tastes of the way we live now. The first comprehensive study of adolescence in twentieth-century poetry, The Forms of Youth recasts the history of how English-speaking cultures began to view this phase of life as a valuable state of consciousness, if not the very essence of a Western identity. 606 $aAdolescence in literature 606 $aAmerican poetry$y20th century$xHistory and criticism 606 $aEnglish poetry$y20th century$xHistory and criticism 607 $aEnglish-speaking countries$xIntellectual life$y20th century 615 0$aAdolescence in literature. 615 0$aAmerican poetry$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aEnglish poetry$xHistory and criticism. 676 $a821.909354 700 $aBurt$b Stephen$f1971-$01037604 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910819423303321 996 $aThe forms of youth$93924642 997 $aUNINA