LEADER 04653nam 2200589 450 001 9910818525803321 005 20230120002244.0 010 $a0-12-801278-1 010 $a0-12-801376-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000527186 035 $a(EBL)4185151 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4185151 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4185151 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11127224 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL875918 035 $a(OCoLC)932337741 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000527186 100 $a20160104d2015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aEndocannabinoids /$fedited by Loren Parsons, Matthew Hill 205 $aFirst edition. 210 1$aAmsterdam :$cElsevier Science,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (368 p.) 225 1 $aInternational review of neurobiology,$x0074-7742 ;$vvolume one hundred and twenty-five 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Endocannabinoids; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Chapter One: The Endocannabinoid Signaling System in the CNS: A Primer; 1. Introduction; 2. The Endocannabinoids; 2.1. Definitions; 2.2. Mechanisms of AEA Biosynthesis; 2.2.1. Precursor Synthesis; 2.2.2. NAPE Conversion to NAE: NAPE-PLD; 2.2.3. NAPE Conversion to NAE: Multienzyme Pathways; 2.2.4. AEA Synthesis from AA; 2.2.5. Summary; 2.3. Mechanisms of AEA Hydrolysis; 2.3.1. Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase; 2.3.2. NAE-Hydrolyzing Acid Amidase: A Peripheral AEA Hydrolase; 2.4. Mechanisms of 2-AG Biosynthesis 327 $a2.4.1. Diacylglycerol Lipase2.4.2. Mechanisms of DAG Synthesis; 2.5. Mechanisms of 2-AG Catabolism; 2.5.1. Monoacylglycerol Lipase; 2.5.2. Other Enzymes that Hydrolyze 2-AG in the Brain; 2.5.3. Contribution of 2-AG to AA Concentrations; 2.6. Other Inactivation Mechanisms for AEA and 2-AG; 2.6.1. Uptake, Accumulation, and Sequestration; 2.6.2. Oxygenation of the Arachidonate Backbone; 3. Endocannabinoid Receptors; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. CB1 Cannabinoid Receptors; 3.2.1. CB1R Signaling; 3.2.2. CB1R Pharmacology; 4. CB1R and Retrograde Regulation of Synaptic Activity; 4.1. The Basic Paradigms 327 $a4.1.1. Short-Term Depression of Synaptic Transmission4.1.2. Long-Term Depression of Transmission; 5. Summary; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter Two: Evidence for a Role of Adolescent Endocannabinoid Signaling in Regulating HPA Axis Stress Responsivity and E ...; 1. Adolescence and Pubertal Maturation; 2. The Neurobiology of Stress; 3. Adolescent HPA Axis Development; 4. The Developmental Influence of Gonadal Hormones on the HPA Axis; 5. The Endocannabinoid System; 6. Endocannabinoid System Regulation of the HPA Axis in Adulthood; 7. Ontogeny of the Endocannabinoid System 327 $a8. Adolescent HPA Axis Function: A Regulatory Role for the Endocannabinoid System?8.1. Adolescent Stress Exposure Modulates Corticolimbic Endocannabinoid Signaling; 8.2. Adolescent Cannabinoid Exposure Modifies Adult Stress-Induced HPA Axis Activity; 8.3. Long-Term Consequences of Adolescent Endocannabinoid System Dysregulation on the Developing Brain and Behavior; 9. Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter Three: The Endocannabinoid System and Its Role in Regulating the Intrinsic Neural Circuitry of the Gastrointestin...; 1. Introduction 327 $a2. The Enteric Nervous System and the Brain-Gut Axis2.1. The Structure of the ENS; 3. The Endocannabinoid System; 3.1. Cannabinoid Receptors and Their Ligands; 3.2. Cannabinoid Receptors in the ENS; 3.3. Endocannabinoid Synthesis; 3.4. 2-AG Synthesis and Degradation; 3.5. Anandamide Synthesis and Degradation; 4. Endocannabinoid Signaling Mechanisms; 4.1. Endocannabinoid Transport Mechanisms; 5. Other Receptors, Agonists, and Antagonists; 5.1. Phytocannabinoids; 5.2. Peptide Endocannabinoids; 5.3. Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1; 5.4. Virodhamine, an Endogenous CB1 Antagonist 327 $a5.5. G Protein-Coupled Receptor 55 410 0$aInternational review of neurobiology ;$vv. 125. 606 $aCannabinoids 606 $aCannabinoids$xReceptors 606 $aCannabinoids$xPhysiological effect 615 0$aCannabinoids. 615 0$aCannabinoids$xReceptors. 615 0$aCannabinoids$xPhysiological effect. 702 $aParsons$b Loren 702 $aHill$b Matthew$f1980- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910818525803321 996 $aEndocannabinoids$91383799 997 $aUNINA