LEADER 03188nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910818458503321 005 20240418021810.0 010 $a1-283-21235-8 010 $a9786613212351 010 $a0-8122-0543-X 024 7 $a10.9783/9780812205435 035 $a(CKB)2550000000050938 035 $a(OCoLC)648538253 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10491940 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000648443 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11452114 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000648443 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10597595 035 $a(PQKB)11250493 035 $a(OCoLC)551660043 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse8320 035 $a(DE-B1597)449265 035 $a(OCoLC)979622988 035 $a(OCoLC)987921818 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780812205435 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3441483 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10491940 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL321235 035 $a(OCoLC)748533465 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3441483 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000050938 100 $a19910806d1991 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aBefore the Normans $eSouthern Italy in the ninth and tenth centuries /$fBarbara M. Kreutz 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aPhiladelphia $cUniversity of Pennsylvania Press$dc1991 215 $a1 online resource (266 pages) $cmaps 225 1 $aMiddle Ages series 300 $aFirst paperback printing 1996. 311 0 $a0-8122-1587-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [211]-221) and index. 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tAbbreviations --$tIntroduction --$t1. The Beginnings --$t2. The First Arab Impact --$t3. A Carolingian Crusade --$t4. Firming the Elements --$t5. Amalfi in Context --$t6. Salerno's Southern Italy in the Tenth Century --$t7. The Late Tenth Century and South Italian Structures --$t8. Campania and Its Culture in the Tenth Century --$t9. Epilogue: The Eleventh Century and After --$tNotes --$tAppendix: The Southern Lombard Rulers, 758-1000 --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aHistories of medieval Europe have typically ignored southern Italy, looking south only in the Norman period. Yet Southern Italy in the ninth and tenth centuries was a complex and vibrant world that deserves to be better understood. In Before the Normans, Barbara M. Kreutz writes the first modern study in English of the land, political structures, and cultures of southern Italy in the two centuries before the Norman conquests. This was a pan-Meditteranean society, where the Roman past and Lombard-Germanic culture met Byzantine and Islamic civilization, creating a rich and unusual mix. 410 0$aMiddle Ages series. 606 $aHISTORY / Medieval$2bisacsh 607 $aItaly, Southern$xHistory$y535-1268 607 $aItaly, Southern$xSocial conditions 615 7$aHISTORY / Medieval. 676 $a945/.702 700 $aKreutz$b Barbara M$0138391 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910818458503321 996 $aBefore the normans$9483620 997 $aUNINA