LEADER 06284nam 2200589Ia 450 001 9910818451903321 005 20240416235547.0 010 $a1-280-21283-7 010 $a9786610212835 010 $a0-309-53579-4 010 $a0-585-15398-1 035 $a(CKB)110986584750930 035 $a(OCoLC)614653578 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10060468 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000159459 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11183195 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000159459 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10159750 035 $a(PQKB)11201909 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376872 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376872 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10060468 035 $a(OCoLC)830028390 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584750930 100 $a20040924d1989 my 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFrontiers in the nutrition sciences $eproceedings of a symposium /$fFood and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1989 215 $a1 online resource (240 p.) 300 $aBoard chairman: Richard J. Havel. 311 $a0-309-04146-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFrontiers in the Nutrition Sciences -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Contents -- I FRONTIERS IN THE NUTRITION SCIENCES -- Molecular Biology and Nutrition Research -- ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF GENES OF METABOLIC INTEREST -- THE INTRODUCTION OF GENES INTO CELLS AND ANIMALS -- Construction of Chimeric Genes -- Properties of a Regulated Promoter -- Methods for Introducing Genes into Cells and Animals -- METABOLIC STUDIES USING GENETICALLY MODIFIED CELLS AND ANIMALS -- Introduction and Regulation of Genes Introduced into Hepatoma Cells via Retroviral Vectors -- Use of Retroviral Vectors to Introduce Genes into Animals -- Tissue-Specific Expression and Dietary Regulation of a Chimeric PEPCK-bGH Gene Introduced into the Germ Line of Mice -- POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO GENETICALLY BASED ALTERATION IN METABOLIC PROCESSES -- THE NEED FOR NEW EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS COMBINING METABOLISM AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY -- References -- The Genome: Nutrition and Human Variation -- HUMAN VARIABILITY -- EXAMPLES OF THE INTERACTIVE ROLE OF GENETICS -- PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC AND GENETICS -- Biotechnological Developments: Potential for Improvements in Food Formulation, Nutrient Delivery, and Safety -- NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE AMERICAN POPULATION -- Coronary Arterial Diseases -- Obesity -- Cancer -- Hypertension -- DIETARY FAT AND FATTY ACIDS -- Fat Consumption -- APPROACHES FOR MODIFYING FATS IN FOOD PRODUCTS -- Animal Products -- Postharvest Modification of Animal Products -- Milk -- Edible Oils -- BIOTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS: POTENTIAL IMPACT ON NUTRIENTS -- Plants -- Animals -- Microbial Fermentation -- Molecular Design: Proteins and Enzymes -- Microbial Polysaccharides -- Vitamins -- Culture Organisms -- Flavors -- Food Safety -- Algal Culture -- Comment on Biotechnological Developments -- FOOD PROCESSING -- Thermal Processing -- Irradiation -- Microwave -- Freeze-Drying. 327 $aSeparations and Fractionation -- Packaging -- FOOD FORMULATION -- Fat Substitutes -- Sweeteners -- CONCLUSIONS -- References -- From Ecologic Correlations to Metabolic Epidemiology: The Link with Nutrition -- IMPORTANCE OF DIET IN CHRONIC DISEASE ETIOLOGY -- DEVELOPMENT OF NUTRITIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY WITH RESPECT TO CHRONIC DISEASE ETIOLOGY -- Ecologic Correlations -- Case-Control and Cohort Studies -- FUTURE NEEDS AND DIRECTIONS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- II FUTURE OF DIETARY INTERVENTION -- Introduction -- Nutrition and Public Health--New Dimensions -- FACTORS INFLUENCING NUTRITION POLICY -- Disease Profile -- Scientific Insights -- Technologies -- Demographic Profile -- Economics -- Meal Source Patterns -- Public Awareness -- Professional Awareness -- PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS -- Agenda Setting -- Public Education and Information -- Direct Services Delivery -- Reimbursement Policies -- Tax Policies -- Health Protection Regulation -- Strengthening Multisectoral Capacities -- FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN NUTRITION AND HEALTH -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- The National Cholesterol Education Program -- Reference -- The International Dimension: Nutrition's Role in World Food and Population Concerns -- THE DIMENSIONS OF THE PROBLEM -- MACROLEVEL PRECONDITIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL NUTRITION -- THE ROLE OF NUTRITION AS A DISCIPLINE -- THE DANGERS OF CUTBACKS -- FUNDING AND PERSONNEL CUTS -- FUTURE TRENDS VERSUS IMMEDIATE DANGERS -- ACHIEVEMENTS AND PREDICTIONS -- TYPES OF INTERVENTIONS -- Agriculture -- Health -- Subsidies -- Nutrition Education -- Formulated Weaning Foods -- Supplementary Feeding -- Food Fortification and the Distribution of Micronutrients -- CONCLUSIONS -- References -- III ACADEMIA AND THE NUTRITION SCIENCES -- Recent Trends and Future Directions -- References. 327 $aCritical Issues in Nutrition Sciences at the University Level -- IMAGE AND IDENTITY -- PERSONNEL NEEDS -- INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH -- STRONG ACADEMIC INTERRELATIONSHIPS -- SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Nutrition in Medicine: What Is Its Place? -- NUTRITIONAL IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION -- POSTGRADUATE CLINICAL NUTRITION TRAINING -- QUALITY ASSURANCE -- SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- References -- Critical Issues in Nutrition Education and Training at the University Level -- References -- The Role of Undergraduate Research Colleges in the Education of Future Nutrition Scientists -- THE DEFINITION OF "RESEARCH COLLEGE -- TRAINING FOR NEW NUTRITION SCIENTIST -- SOME DIFFERENCES IN EMPHASIS BETWEEN COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES -- THE PAST RECORD OF RESEARCH COLLEGES -- SUMMARY AND DIRECTIONS FOR THE FUTURE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Commentary -- References -- AUTHORS AND COAUTHORS. 606 $aNutrition$vCongresses 606 $aFood habits$vCongresses 615 0$aNutrition 615 0$aFood habits 701 $aHavel$b Richard J$0834640 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910818451903321 996 $aFrontiers in the nutrition sciences$93966990 997 $aUNINA