LEADER 03877nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910818330003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-107-14927-4 010 $a1-280-54083-4 010 $a0-511-21398-0 010 $a0-511-21577-0 010 $a0-511-21040-X 010 $a0-511-31482-5 010 $a0-511-61688-0 010 $a0-511-21217-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000353127 035 $a(EBL)266602 035 $a(OCoLC)191035820 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000268511 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11222180 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000268511 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10236636 035 $a(PQKB)10511355 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511616884 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL266602 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10131675 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL54083 035 $a(OCoLC)567832990 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC266602 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000353127 100 $a20030523d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aVoter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945 /$fMark N. Franklin ; with assistance from Cees van der Eijk ... [et al.] 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCambridge ;$aNew York $cCambridge University Press$d2004 215 $a1 online resource (xv, 277 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-54147-6 311 $a0-521-83364-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 251-262) and indexes. 327 $aCover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Tables; Preface; The Authors; Introduction; 1 Confronting the Puzzles of Voter Turnout; 2 A New Approach to the Calculus of Voting; 3 The Role of Generational Replacement in Turnout Change; 4 Rational Responses to Electoral Competition; 5 Explaining Turnout Change in Twenty-Two Countries; 6 The Character of Elections and the Individual Citizen; 7 Understanding Turnout Decline; 8 The Turnout Puzzles Revisited; appendix a The Surveys Employed in This Book; appendix b Aggregate Data for Established Democracies, 1945-1999 327 $aappendix c Supplementary FindingsBibliography; Author Index; Subject Index 330 $aVoting is a habit. People learn the habit of voting, or not, based on experience in their first few elections. Elections that do not stimulate high turnout among young adults leave a 'footprint' of low turnout in the age structure of the electorate as many individuals who were new at those elections fail to vote at subsequent elections. Elections that stimulate high turnout leave a high turnout footprint. So a country's turnout history provides a baseline for current turnout that is largely set, except for young adults. This baseline shifts as older generations leave the electorate and as changes in political and institutional circumstances affect the turnout of new generations. Among the changes that have affected turnout in recent years, the lowering of the voting age in most established democracies has been particularly important in creating a low turnout footprint that has grown with each election. 606 $aVoting$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aPolitical participation$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aDemocracy$xHistory$y20th century 615 0$aVoting$xHistory 615 0$aPolitical participation$xHistory 615 0$aDemocracy$xHistory 676 $a324.9/045 700 $aFranklin$b Mark N$0541887 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910818330003321 996 $aVoter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945$94005309 997 $aUNINA