LEADER 02491nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910818323303321 005 20230126202548.0 010 $a1-283-14577-4 010 $a9786613145772 010 $a0-7618-5523-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000000041800 035 $a(EBL)718696 035 $a(OCoLC)742584190 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000521191 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12251502 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000521191 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10517334 035 $a(PQKB)10796049 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC718696 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL718696 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10479161 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL314577 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000041800 100 $a20060512d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aBlack vanguards and black gangsters$b[electronic resource] $efrom seeds of discontent to a declaration of war /$fSteven R. Cureton 210 $aLanham, MD $cUniversity Press of America$dc2011 215 $a1 online resource (97 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-7618-5522-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aBlack Vanguards and Black Gangsters; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Chapter One: Seeding, Watering and Harvesting; Chapter Two: Putting Us through Changes; Chapter Three: The Farmer's Harvest; Chapter Four: Gangs by Any Other Name; Chapter Five: One in the Chamber; References 330 $aExamines the extent to which black gangsterism is a product of civil rights gains, community transition, black flight, social activism, and failed grassroots social movement groups. The voice of the ghetto was silenced by a black leadership preoccupied with a middle-class integrationist agenda, leading to confusion, frustration, and the emergence of black gangs. 606 $aGangs$zUnited States 606 $aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions 607 $aUnited States$2fast 607 $aSchwarze$2swd 607 $aUSA$2swd 608 $aHistory.$2fast 615 0$aGangs 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xSocial conditions. 676 $a364.106608996073 676 $a364/.089/96073 700 $aCureton$b Steven R$01703709 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910818323303321 996 $aBlack vanguards and black gangsters$94089109 997 $aUNINA