LEADER 04419nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910817894703321 005 20230721004052.0 010 $a1-280-95343-8 010 $a9786610953431 010 $a978-928-901-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000688390 035 $a(EBL)305234 035 $a(OCoLC)476082683 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000277756 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11215162 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000277756 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10241493 035 $a(PQKB)10102186 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC305234 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL305234 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10190679 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL95343 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000688390 100 $a20070718d2007 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe challenge of obesity in the WHO European region and the strategies for response$b[electronic resource] $esummary /$fedited by Francesco Branca, Haik Nikogosian and Tim Lobstein 210 $aCopenhagen $cWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (76 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a92-890-1388-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 68-88). 327 $aCONTENTS; Acknowledgements; Contributors; Foreword; Executive summary; 1. The challenge; Main messages; Definitions; Introduction; Prevalence; Trends over time; Intergenerational influences; Public health effects; Economic consequences; Socioeconomic variation in prevalence; Assessing the challenge: the next steps; 2. The determinants of obesity; Main messages; Introduction; Sedentary behaviour, physical activity, fitness and obesity; Determinants of physical activity; Dietary influences on obesity; Dietary habits in Europe and their relation to obesity; The food environment 327 $aWhat drives the food environment Food marketing and advertising; Socioeconomic drivers of obesity; Obesity and mental health; Studying the determinants: the next steps; 3. The evidence base for interventions to counteract obesity; Main messages; Introduction; Interventions in micro-settings; Interventions in macro-settings; Promoting physical activity; Economic instruments; Considering the context; Beyond the experimental evidence; Building evidence for effective interventions: the next steps; 4. Management and treatment of obesity; Main messages; Introduction; Intervention approaches: adults 327 $aIntervention approaches: children and adolescents Management and treatment: the next steps; 5. Development of policies to counteract obesity; Main messages; Introduction; Existing international action frameworks; Current national policies on obesity in countries of the European Region; Development of strategies and action plans; An investment approach to health promotion; Core actions; The role of stakeholders; Evaluating policy; Policy development: the next steps; References; Annex 1. European Charter on Counteracting Obesity 330 $aIn a brief, clear and easily accessible way, this summary illustrates the dynamics of the obesity epidemic and its impact on public health throughout the WHO European Region, particularly in eastern countries. It describes how factors that increase the risk of obesity are shaped in different settings, such as the family, school, community and workplace. It makes both ethical and economic arguments for accelerating action against obesity, and analyses effective programmes and policies in different government sectors, such as education, health, agriculture and trade, urban planning and transport 606 $aObesity$xPrevention$zEurope 606 $aMetabolism$xDisorders 615 0$aObesity$xPrevention 615 0$aMetabolism$xDisorders. 676 $a362.196/398 701 $aBranca$b Francesco$01618718 701 $aNikogosian$b Haik$01618719 701 $aLobstein$b Tim$01618720 712 02$aWorld Health Organization.$bRegional Office for Europe. 712 12$aWHO European Ministerial Conference on Counteracting Obesity$f(2006 :$eIstanbul, Turkey) 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910817894703321 996 $aThe challenge of obesity in the WHO European region and the strategies for response$93950608 997 $aUNINA