LEADER 05075nam 2200685 a 450 001 9910817473403321 005 20230721005744.0 010 $a1-282-16548-8 010 $a9786612165481 010 $a0-470-61179-0 010 $a0-470-60805-6 035 $a(CKB)2550000000005908 035 $a(EBL)477697 035 $a(OCoLC)646069540 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000353868 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11260957 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000353868 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10288672 035 $a(PQKB)11765695 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC477697 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL477697 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10361044 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL216548 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000005908 100 $a20090206d2009 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aArtificial beings$b[electronic resource] $ethe conscience of a conscious machine /$fJacques Pitrat 210 $aLondon $cISTE ;$aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$d2009 215 $a1 online resource (290 p.) 225 1 $aISTE ;$vv.128 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84821-101-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aArtificial Beings; Contents; Acknowledgements; Note on the Terminology; Chapter 1. Presenting the Actors; 1.1. The book; 1.2. Human and artificial beings; 1.3. The computer; 1.4. The author; 1.5. CAIA, an artificial AI scientist; 1.6. The research domains of CAIA; 1.7. Further reading; Chapter 2. Consciousness and Conscience; 2.1. Several meanings of "consciousness"; 2.2. Extending the meaning of "conscience" for artificial beings; 2.3. Why is it useful to build conscious artificial beings with a conscience?; 2.4. Towards an artificial cognition; 2.4.1. A new kind of consciousness 327 $a2.4.2. A new kind of conscienceChapter 3. What Does "Itself" Mean for an Artificial Being?; 3.1. Various versions of an individual; 3.1.1. The concept of an individual for human beings; 3.1.2. The boundaries of an artificial being; 3.1.3. Passive and active versions of an individual; 3.1.4. Reflexivity; 3.2. Variants of an individual; 3.2.1. An individual changes with time; 3.2.2. Learning by comparing two variants; 3.2.3. Genetic algorithms; 3.2.4. The bootstrap; 3.3. Cloning artificial beings; 3.3.1. Cloning an artificial being is easy; 3.3.2. Cloning artificial beings is useful 327 $a3.4. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde3.5. The Society of Mind; 3.6. More on the subject; Chapter 4. Some Aspects of Consciousness; 4.1. Six aspects of consciousness; 4.1.1. One is in an active state; 4.1.2. One knows what one is doing; 4.1.3. One examines his/its internal state; 4.1.4. One knows what one knows; 4.1.5. One has a model of oneself; 4.1.6. One knows that one is different from the other individuals; 4.2. Some limits of consciousness; 4.2.1. Some limits of consciousness for man; 4.2.2. Some limits of consciousness for artificial beings; Chapter 5. Why is Auto-observation Useful? 327 $a5.1. Auto-observation while carrying out a task5.1.1. To guide toward the solution; 5.1.2. To avoid dangerous situations; 5.1.3. To detect mistakes; 5.1.4. To find where one has been clumsy; 5.1.5. To generate a trace; 5.2. Auto-observation after the completion of a task; 5.2.1. Creation of an explanation; 5.2.2. Using an explanation; 5.2.3. Finding anomalies; Chapter 6. How to Observe Oneself; 6.1. Interpreting; 6.2. Adding supplementary orders; 6.3. Using timed interruptions; 6.4. Using the interruptions made by the operating system; 6.5. Knowing its own state 327 $a6.6. Examining its own knowledge6.7. The agents of the Society of Mind; 6.8. The attention; 6.9. What is "I"; Chapter 7. The Conscience; 7.1. The conscience of human beings; 7.2. The conscience of an artificial being; 7.3. Laws for artificial beings; 7.3.1. Asimov's laws of robotics; 7.3.1. How can moral laws be implemented?; 7.3.3. The present situation; Chapter 8. Implementing a Conscience; 8.1. Why is a conscience helpful?; 8.1.1. The conscience helps to solve problems; 8.1.2. The conscience helps to manage its life; 8.1.3. Two ways to define moral knowledge 327 $a8.1.4. Who benefits from the conscience of an artificial being? 330 $aThis book demonstrates that not only is it possible to create entities with both consciousness and conscience, but that those entities demonstrate them in ways different from our own, thereby showing a new kind of consciousness. 410 0$aISTE 606 $aArtificial intelligence$xMoral and ethical aspects 606 $aConscience 606 $aConsciousness 615 0$aArtificial intelligence$xMoral and ethical aspects. 615 0$aConscience. 615 0$aConsciousness. 676 $a006.3 700 $aPitrat$b J$g(Jacques)$0991985 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910817473403321 996 $aArtificial beings$93970340 997 $aUNINA