LEADER 03714nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910817309203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4755-1562-6 010 $a1-4755-4383-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278914 035 $a(EBL)1606951 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001032620 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11656973 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001032620 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10988323 035 $a(PQKB)10374125 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606951 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606951 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627135 035 $a(OCoLC)870245043 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012210 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012210 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278914 100 $a20121206d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEffects of culture on firm risk-taking $ea cross-country and cross-industry analysis /$fRoxana Mihet 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cInternational Monetary Fund$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (51 p.) 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/12/210 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-8516-0 311 $a1-4755-0560-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Table of Contents; I. Introduction; II. Literature Review; III. Data; A. Measuring National Culture; B. Limitations of Cultural Variables; Tables; 1. Correlation Matrix of National Cultural Dimensions; C. Measuring Firm Risk-Taking; D. Measuring Industry Informational Opacity; 2. Industry Informational Opacity; E. Control Variables; IV. Hypotheses Development; A. Direct Effects of Culture; B. Indirect Effects of Culture; 3. Correlation Matrix between National Culture and Governance Indicators; 4. Correlation Matrix between National Culture and Protection Mechanisms 327 $a5. Correlation Matrix between National Culture and Industry IndicatorsV. Empirical Model; VI. Results and Discussion; A. Direct Effects of Culture; 6. Effects of National Culture on Corporate Risk-Taking; B. Indirect Effects of Culture; VII. Accentuating/ Moderating Factors; 7. Accentuating/Moderating Factors; VIII. Further Identification Test: Foreign vs. Domestic Firms; 8. Foreign Firms. Risk-Taking Behavior and Culture; IX. Concluding Remarks; X. References; Appendix; A. Measuring National Culture; B: Measuring Industry Informational Opacity; C. Regression Results 327 $aD. Data Sources and DefinitionsE. Summary Statistics Tables 330 3 $aThis paper investigates the effects of national culture on firm risk-taking, using a comprehensive dataset covering 50,000 firms in 400 industries in 51 countries. Risk-taking is found to be higher for domestic firms in countries with low uncertainty aversion, low tolerance for hierarchical relationships, and high individualism. Domestic firms in such countries tend to take substantially more risk in industries which are more informationally opaque (e.g. finance, mining, IT). Risk-taking by foreign firms is best explained by the cultural norms of their country of origin. These cultural norms do not proxy for legal constraints, insurance safety nets, or economic development. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/210 606 $aCorporate governance 606 $aCulture 615 0$aCorporate governance. 615 0$aCulture. 676 $a332.1/52 700 $aMihet$b Roxana$01610213 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910817309203321 996 $aEffects of Culture on Firm Risk-Taking$93937874 997 $aUNINA