LEADER 02720nam 2200541Ia 450 001 9910816948103321 005 20240514042052.0 010 $a1-283-22195-0 010 $a9786613221957 010 $a90-272-8258-7 035 $a(CKB)2550000000045353 035 $a(EBL)784215 035 $a(OCoLC)750183130 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC784215 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL784215 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10491709 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL322195 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000045353 100 $a19971230d1998 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aHedging in scientific research articles /$fKen Hyland 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc1998 215 $a1 online resource (317 p.) 225 1 $aPragmatics & beyond,$x0922-842X ;$vnew ser. 54 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-5067-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHEDGING IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ARTICLES; Editorial page; Title page; Copyright page; Table of contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. On Hedging and Hedges; 2. Towards a context of scientific hedging; 3. Perspective and hedging in discourse; 4. Theoretical and methodological considerations; 5. Surface Features of Hedging; 6. A pragmatic analysis of hedging; 7. Examining hedges in scientific discourse; 8. Hedging and second language learners; 9. Conclusions and Implications; Notes; Appendix: Corpus of journal articles.; References; Index 330 $aThis book provides a comprehensive study of hedging in academic research papers, relating a systematic analysis of forms to a pragmatic explanation for their use. Based on a detailed examination of journal articles and interviews with research scientists, the study shows that the extensive use of possibility and tentativeness in research writing is intimately connected to the social and institutional practices of academic communities and is at the heart of how knowledge comes to be socially accredited through texts. The study identifies the major forms, functions and distribution of hedges and 410 0$aPragmatics & beyond ;$vnew ser. 54. 606 $aResearch$xMethodology 606 $aTechnical writing 615 0$aResearch$xMethodology. 615 0$aTechnical writing. 676 $a507.2 700 $aHyland$b Ken$0280575 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910816948103321 996 $aHedging in scientific research articles$9704670 997 $aUNINA