LEADER 05677nam 2200733 a 450 001 9910816815803321 005 20240516162036.0 010 $a1-280-39442-0 010 $a9786613572349 010 $a90-272-7477-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000205027 035 $a(EBL)913765 035 $a(OCoLC)793511139 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000634750 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12207131 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000634750 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10642040 035 $a(PQKB)11443134 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC913765 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL913765 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10579789 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL357234 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000205027 100 $a20111212d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEpistemics of the virtual$b[electronic resource] /$fJohan F. Hoorn 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aPhiladelphia $cJohn Benjamins Pub. Co.$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (241 p.) 225 1 $aLinguistic approaches to literature,$x1569-3112 ;$vv. 12 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-272-3346-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aEpistemics of the Virtual; Editorial page; Title page; LCC data; Dedication page; Table of contents; Introduction; 1. Where does it come from?; 2.1 Fakes and frauds; 2.2 Placebos; 3. Creativity, play, and arts; 4. Science and technology; 5. Why a theory of fiction?; 6. The liar paradox; 7. Overview; Chapter 1. The reality-fiction friction; 1. Fiction versus reality; 1.1 Physical versus mental world; 1.2 Information, beliefs, representations, knowledge; 1.3 Beliefs are culturally determined; 1.4 What can be trusted is true; 1.5 The ethics of truth; 1.6 Truth claims appeal to authority 327 $a1.7 Authority is who provides security1.8 Internal consistency and external contrast; 1.9 Knowledge through contrasts; 1.10 Contrasts help adapt to change; 1.11 Challenging the contrast approach; 1.12 Confirmation and falsification; 1.13 Believers and skeptics; 1.14 Is it all in our minds?; 1.15 Is it all in our hands?; 2. What fiction is; 2.1 Separate the artifact from its contents; 2.2 Information not personally verified remains fiction; 2.3 The categorization of fiction and reality; 2.4 Epistemic appraisals; 2.5 The fiction-reality framework; 3. Using the framework 327 $a4. The contours of a theoryAcknowledgements; Chapter 2. Enforcing the concepts: Genre labeling; 1. Genre labeling; 1.1 Genres are part of the physical world - as materialized concepts; 1.2 Pure genre does not exist, a work is prototypical for as long as it lasts; 1.3 Genre is culture-bound because belief systems are; 1.4 The number of genres is finite because the number of people and therefore the number of goals is; 1.5 Genres develop over time - change is everlasting; 1.6 The ontological function of genre labels; 1.7 All cows are animals but not all animals are cows 327 $a1.8 Represented reality and perceived realism2. Reality-based genre classification; 3. Applying genre to the fiction-reality framework; 4. Genre in the theory of fiction; Chapter 3. Derailing the concepts: From metamorphosis to impersonation to metaphor; 1. When the belief system hampers; 2. Natural metamorphosis opens the door to taking fiction for real; 3. Rules of metamorphosis; 3.1 Three test criteria; 4. True and false metamorphosis; 4.1 Impersonation; 4.2 What is an identity?; 4.3 Mistaken identity; 4.4 Identity theft; 5. Metaphor; 5.1 Metaphor, what is the extra meaning? 327 $a5.2 Different kinds of metaphor5.3 Words trigger more words; 5.4 Different references of features; 5.5 Understanding novel comparisons; 6. Seven types of metamorphosis; 6.1 Metamorphosis in the theory of fiction; 6.2 Form and meaning; 7. Metamorphosis in the fiction-reality framework; Chapter 4. Illusions and deviation tolerance; 1. Illusions in the experience of fiction; 2. Illusions in perception; 3. From 3D illusions to virtual worlds; 4. Signal detection; 4.1 Signal strength and individual sensitivity; 4.2 Tolerance and criterion placement; 4.3 The probability that fiction occurred 327 $a4.4 People living in an illusion (or not?) 330 $aProposing a new theory of fiction, this work reviews the confusion about perceived realism, metaphor, virtual worlds and the seemingly obvious distinction between what is true and what is false. The rise of new media, new technology, and creative products and services requires a new examination of what 'real' friends are, to what extent scientific novelty is 'true', and whether online content is merely 'figurative'. In this transdisciplinary theory the author evaluates cognitive theories, philosophical discussion, and topics in biology and physics, and places these in the frameworks of compute 410 0$aLinguistic approaches to literature ;$vv. 12. 606 $aCommunication$xPhilosophy 606 $aCommunication and technology 606 $aInformation technology$xSocial aspects 606 $aMass media and language 606 $aRhetoric 615 0$aCommunication$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aCommunication and technology. 615 0$aInformation technology$xSocial aspects. 615 0$aMass media and language. 615 0$aRhetoric. 676 $a302.2/01 700 $aHoorn$b Johan$01636790 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910816815803321 996 $aEpistemics of the virtual$93978233 997 $aUNINA