LEADER 00873nam2-22003131i-450 001 990007361660403321 005 20180619091509.0 010 $a88-14-03945-3 035 $aFED01000736166 035 $a(Aleph)000736166FED01 100 $a20021025d1994----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay---n---001yy 200 1 $aIstruzione secondaria di primo grado$eaggiornamento al 30 aprile 1994$fSalvatore Ciną 210 $aMilano$cGiuffrč$d1994 215 $aVI, 2588 p.$d24 cm 676 $a344$v20$zita 702 1$aCiną,$bSalvatore 710 01$aItalia$0423419 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990007361660403321 952 $aXVIII 166$b25300*$fFGBC 952 $aVI Z 282$bs.i.$fDDA 959 $aFGBC 959 $aDDA 996 $aIstruzione secondaria di primo grado$9694086 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03796nam 2200601 450 001 9910816770703321 005 20230617013645.0 010 $a3-11-092459-5 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110924596 035 $a(CKB)3390000000034680 035 $a(EBL)3043513 035 $a(OCoLC)922946686 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001124233 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11666922 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001124233 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11085558 035 $a(PQKB)10521071 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3043513 035 $a(DE-B1597)56314 035 $a(OCoLC)979832068 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110924596 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3043513 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10772593 035 $a(EXLCZ)993390000000034680 100 $a20030626d2003 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aMultilingualism in China $ethe politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949-2002 /$fby Minglang Zhou 210 1$aBerlin ;$aNew York :$cMouton de Gruyter,$d2003. 215 $a1 online resource (480 p.) 225 0 $aContributions to the Sociology of Language [CSL] ;$v89 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a3-11-017896-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [407]-446) and indexes. 327 $tFront matter --$tPreface --$tAcknowledgements --$tContents --$tList of tables --$tAbbreviations and names of minorities in China --$tMap 1. Distribution of Minority Nationalities and Languages in China --$tMap 2 China: Autonomous regions and prefectures --$tChapter 1. Minorities and minority languages in China --$tChapter 2. The politics of minority language policy, 1949-2002 --$tChapter 3. The politics of the status of writing systems: Official, experimental, or unofficial --$tChapter 4. Choices of scripts and theories of writing systems: East vs. West --$tChapter 5. The politics of vernacular writing systems --$tChapter 6. The politics of traditional and reformed writing systems --$tChapter 7. Modernization: The politics and sociolinguistics of Chinese loanwords and minority language orthography --$tChapter 8. Conclusion --$tNotes --$tReferences --$tSubject index --$tIndex of (officially recognized) minority nationalities and minority languages in China --$tIndex of names of influential persons 330 $aMinglang Zhou's highly erudite and well-researched volume on the policies concerning writing reforms for China's minorities since 1949 provides an original and well-reasoned summary of a complex process. It documents how different script reforms meet dramatically different fates according to local preferences, history, cross-border ties, and the vitality of previously-used scripts. It convincingly shows that no single variable is decisive in the success of a script, and that language planners' fixation with technical details is doomed to failure, without careful coordination of extra-code factors. It also documents the little-known Sino-Soviet cooperation in the area of writing reforms. In a style accessible to both undergraduate and graduate students, Zhou's book is of interest to language planners, sinologists, applied linguists, writing theorists, and ethnologists. 410 0$aContributions to the Sociology of Language [CSL] 606 $aLinguistic minorities$xGovernment policy$zChina 606 $aMultilingualism$zChina 615 0$aLinguistic minorities$xGovernment policy 615 0$aMultilingualism 676 $a306.44/951 700 $aZhou$b Minglang$f1954-$0695054 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910816770703321 996 $aMultilingualism in China$91251274 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05166nam 22007695 450 001 9911011773903321 005 20250624130231.0 010 $a9783031931932 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-93193-2 035 $a(CKB)39450142600041 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC32176058 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL32176058 035 $a(OCoLC)1525619993 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-93193-2 035 $a(EXLCZ)9939450142600041 100 $a20250624d2025 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$a6GN for Future Wireless Networks $e7th EAI International Conference, 6GN 2024, Chongqing, China, October 19?20, 2024, Proceedings /$fedited by Xiuhua Li, Victor C. M. Leung, Xiaofei Wang 205 $a1st ed. 2025. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer Nature Switzerland :$cImprint: Springer,$d2025. 215 $a1 online resource (316 pages) 225 1 $aLecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering,$x1867-822X ;$v615 311 08$a9783031931925 327 $a -- Wireless Control and Network Optimization. -- Analysis of Electronic Countermeasures and Exploration of Cognitive Techniques. -- Base Station Location Optimization Framework Based on Digital Twins for 6G Networks. -- Modeling and Optimization of Random Access in NB-IoT Network with Heterogeneous Users. -- Research on Routing Algorithm of Space-Air Integrated Networks. -- Research on Statistical Priority-Based Multiple Access Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. -- Edge Computing and Resource Allocation. -- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cache Allocation of Multi-Cloud Content Providers in Mobile Edge-Cloud Computing Networks. -- HCTRL: Hierarchical Clustering Tree Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for Efficient Content Caching. -- Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection Based on Device-Edge-Cloud Collaboration in Internet of Things. -- Intelligent Systems and Simulation. -- UAV topology control method based on fuzzy C-clustering algorithm. -- Research on Joint Optimization Model of Drone Trajectory and Power for SAGIN Swarm Intelligence Technology. -- Research on the Application of LoRa Technology in Intelligent Ranch Environmental Monitoring System. -- Simulation and Analysis of Harmonic Reducer Dynamics Based on Adams. -- V2V Communication Systems for Advanced Truck Platooning at Freight Hubs. -- Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy. -- A Software-Hardware Co-Design Platform forConvolutional Neural Network Accelerator with Tengine. -- Personalized Federated Learning Algorithm based onShuffle Differential Privacy. -- Research and Design of Tomato Detection AcceleratorBased on FPGA. -- Research on the Role of Fiscal Deficit in the Impact ofDigital Inclusive Finance on Economic Growth. -- The Impact of E-commerce on the Consumption Level of Chinese Residents under the Background of Communication Network Technology. 330 $aThis volume set constitutes the proceedings of the 7th EAI International Conference on 6GN for Future Wireless Networks, 6GN 2024, held in Chongqing, China, in October 19-20, 2024. The 18 papers included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 50 submissions.They focus on the following topical sections such as Wireless Control and Network Optimization; Edge Computing and Resource Allocation; Intelligent Systems and Simulation; Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy. 410 0$aLecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering,$x1867-822X ;$v615 606 $aArtificial intelligence 606 $aComputer networks 606 $aImage processing$xDigital techniques 606 $aComputer vision 606 $aSignal processing 606 $aApplication software 606 $aMachine learning 606 $aArtificial Intelligence 606 $aComputer Communication Networks 606 $aComputer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics 606 $aSignal, Speech and Image Processing 606 $aComputer and Information Systems Applications 606 $aMachine Learning 615 0$aArtificial intelligence. 615 0$aComputer networks. 615 0$aImage processing$xDigital techniques. 615 0$aComputer vision. 615 0$aSignal processing. 615 0$aApplication software. 615 0$aMachine learning. 615 14$aArtificial Intelligence. 615 24$aComputer Communication Networks. 615 24$aComputer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. 615 24$aSignal, Speech and Image Processing. 615 24$aComputer and Information Systems Applications. 615 24$aMachine Learning. 676 $a006.3 700 $aLi$b Xiuhua$01830106 701 $aLeung$b Victor C. 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