LEADER 05431nam 2200709 450 001 9910816717903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-119-00971-5 010 $a1-119-00969-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000341116 035 $a(EBL)1895907 035 $a(OCoLC)902417447 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001460883 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11790303 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001460883 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11472673 035 $a(PQKB)10158411 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1895907 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1895907 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11011831 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL719448 035 $a(OCoLC)894032947 035 $a(PPN)190861142 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000341116 100 $a20141027h20152015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aFundamentals of photonics and physics /$fedited by David L. Andrews 210 1$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cJohn Wiley & Sons Inc.,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (489 p.) 225 0 $aPhotonics : scientific foundations, technology and applications ;$vvolume I 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-88166-9 311 $a1-118-22553-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPhotonics; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; 1 A Photon in Perspective; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Foundations; 1.2.1 Modes of Optical Propagation; 1.2.2 Quantum Foundations; 1.2.3 Developing Quantum Optics; 1.2.4 Boson Statistics; 1.3 Medium Issues; 1.3.1 Speed of Propagation; 1.3.2 Momentum; 1.3.3 Directedness of Propagation; 1.4 Photon Localization and Wavefunction; 1.4.1 Localization; 1.4.2 Wavefunction; 1.5 The Quantum Vacuum and Virtual Photons; 1.5.1 Vacuum Fluctuations; 1.5.2 Virtual Photons in Action; 1.5.3 Virtual Photon Propagation; 1.5.4 Casimir Forces; 1.6 Structured Light 327 $a1.6.1 Complex Modes and Vector Beams1.6.2 Chirality and Angular Momentum; 1.6.3 Multipole Emission; 1.6.4 Information in a Photon; 1.7 Photon Number Fluctuations and Phase; 1.7.1 Coherence and Fluctuations; 1.7.2 Phase; 1.8 The Reality of Photonics; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Coherence and Statistical Optics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Classical Theory of Optical Coherence in the Space-Time Domain; 2.2.1 Degree of Coherence in the Space-Time Domain; 2.2.2 Complete Spatial Coherence in the Time Domain; 2.3 Classical Theory of Optical Coherence in the Space-Frequency Domain 327 $a2.3.1 Degree of Coherence in the Space-Frequency Domain2.3.2 Complete Spatial Coherence in the Frequency Domain; 2.4 Cross-Spectrally Pure Optical Fields; 2.4.1 Application of Coherence Theory in Structure Determination of Random Media; 2.5 Polarization Properties of Stochastic Beams; 2.5.1 Matrix Formulation of the Theory of Polarization; 2.5.2 Unpolarized, Polarized, and Partially Polarized Light Beam; 2.5.3 Statistical Similarity and Complete Polarization; 2.5.4 Polarization Properties of Light in the Frequency Domain 327 $a2.5.5 Remarks on Polarization Properties of Light in Time and Frequency Domains2.6 Remarks on Partially Coherent and Partially Polarized Beams; 2.7 Basics of Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence; 2.8 Concluding Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 3 Light Beams with Spatially Variable Polarization; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 POINCARE? Modes of Beams; 3.2.1 States of Polarization; 3.2.2 Spatial Modes; 3.2.3 Poincare? Modes; 3.3 Experimental Approaches; 3.4 Polarization Singularities; 3.5 Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Quantum Optics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Fundamentals 327 $a4.2.1 Quantum Mechanics of the Harmonic Oscillator4.2.2 The Electromagnetic Field; 4.2.3 Phase-Space Representations of the Quantum State; 4.2.4 Two-State System or Qubit; 4.2.5 Electric Dipole Interaction; 4.3 Open Systems: Inputs and Outputs; 4.3.1 Heisenberg Picture; 4.3.2 Schro?dinger Picture; 4.3.3 Quantum Regression; 4.3.4 Quantum Jumps; 4.4 Photon Counting; 4.4.1 Basics; 4.4.2 Classical and Nonclassical Fields; 4.4.3 Homodyne/Heterodyne Detection; 4.4.4 Quantum Trajectory Theory; 4.5 Cavity and Circuit QED; 4.5.1 Jaynes-Cummings Model; 4.5.2 Jaynes-Cummings Model with Decay 327 $a4.5.3 Strong Coupling 330 $a Covers modern photonics accessibly and discusses the basic physical principles underlying all the applications and technology of photonics.This volume covers the basic physical principles underlying the technology and all applications of photonics from statistical optics to quantum optics. The topics discussed in this volume are: Photons in perspective; Coherence and Statistical Optics; Complex Light and Singular Optics; Electrodynamics of Dielectric Media; Fast and slow Light; Holography; Multiphoton Processes; Optical Angular Momentum; Optical Forces, Trapping and Manipulation; Polarization 410 2$aA Wiley-Science Wise Co-Publication 606 $aPhotonics 606 $aPhotons 606 $aOptics 615 0$aPhotonics. 615 0$aPhotons. 615 0$aOptics. 676 $a621.36/5 702 $aAndrews$b David L.$f1952- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910816717903321 996 $aFundamentals of photonics and physics$94079430 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03808nam 22006975 450 001 9910678252203321 005 20230810180913.0 010 $a9783031224683$b(electronic bk.) 010 $z9783031224676 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-031-22468-3 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7211138 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7211138 035 $a(CKB)26240746100041 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-031-22468-3 035 $a(PPN)269095748 035 $a(EXLCZ)9926240746100041 100 $a20230306d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSleep and Clocks in Aging and Longevity /$fedited by Anita Jagota 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (552 pages) 225 1 $aHealthy Ageing and Longevity,$x2199-9015 ;$v18 311 08$aPrint version: Jagota, Anita Sleep and Clocks in Aging and Longevity Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 9783031224676 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aSleep and circadian clock : Novel players in health impacts and Aging -- Cells and circuits of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the control of circadian behaviour and sleep -- Circadian roles in sleep -- Age-related decline in the central circadian clock -- Cellular clocks in senescent cells -- Optimum sleep for healthy aging. 330 $aThis edited volume focuses on the interplay between sleep and circadian rhythms with health, aging and longevity. Sleep is absolutely important for human health and survival, as insufficient sleep is associated with a plethora of conditions, including the poor quality of life, onset of several diseases, and premature death. The sleep?wake cycle is an evolutionary conserved neurobiological phenomenon, and is a prominent manifestation of the biological clocks localised in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). Understanding bidirectional relationship between sleep and circadian rhythms is of utmost importance and urgency, especially in the context of modern lifestyle where sleep is often out of phase with the internal body clocks, social jetlag, artificial lights and so on. The 25 chapters by leading researchers and experts from 11 countries are arranged into seven sections: understanding sleep and clock interlink in health and longevity; sleep, aging and longevity; clock, aging and longevity; melatonin, sleep and clock; genetic regulation of sleep and clock; therapeutic interventions in sleep disorders and clock misalignment; and experimental models to study sleep and clocks in aging and longevity. 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