LEADER 05743oam 22014174 450 001 9910816690503321 005 20240410162047.0 010 $a1-4623-2745-1 010 $a1-4527-7726-8 010 $a1-283-53651-X 010 $a9786613848963 010 $a1-4552-1059-5 035 $a(CKB)2470000000001338 035 $a(EBL)3012478 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000090209 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11121817 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000090209 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10111559 035 $a(PQKB)10074028 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012478 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3012478 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10300263 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL384896 035 $a(OCoLC)793204147 035 $a(IMF)WWPCEE 035 $a(EXLCZ)992470000000001338 100 $a20020129d2003 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aWho Will Pay? Coping with Aging Societies, Climate Change, and Other Long-Term Fiscal Challenges /$fPeter Heller 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2003. 215 $a1 online resource (xiv, 315 pages) $cillustrations 225 1 $aBooks 311 0 $a1-58906-223-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 273-290) and index. 327 $aIntro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction and Overview -- 2 Why Consider Long-Term Issues in Thinking About Fiscal Policy? -- 3 How Governments (and Academics) Address Long-Term Issues in Fiscal Policy Planning -- 4 Some Conceptual Issues in Addressing Long-Term Fiscal Developments -- 5 The Way Forward: Embedding Long-Term Issues in the Fiscal Policy Framework -- 6 Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix Tables -- References -- Index -- About the Author. 330 3 $aAging populations. Weather shocks. Scarce water. Globalization. Security threats. Policymakers today confront a number of developments that threaten to burden public budgets for decades to come, or bankrupt some entirely. This book argues that governments need to make policy changes now to take account of the potential fiscal consequences of these developments. After describing how, if at all, analysts, national governments, and international organizations currently address these long-term issues, the book stresses the vital need for a multipronged approach, involving strengthened analyses, greater attention to long-term issues and risk factors in budgeting, and institutional reforms that address the myopic biases of politicians and the public. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aFiscal policy 606 $aAging$xEconomic aspects 606 $aClimatic changes$xEconomic aspects 606 $aBudgeting$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aEnvironmental Economics$2imf 606 $aDemography$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Elderly$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Handicapped$2imf 606 $aNon-labor Market Discrimination$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aDemographic Economics: General$2imf 606 $aNational Budget$2imf 606 $aBudget Systems$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPopulation & demography$2imf 606 $aBudgeting & financial management$2imf 606 $aClimate change$2imf 606 $aAging$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aFiscal policy$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aBudget planning and preparation$2imf 606 $aPublic financial management (PFM)$2imf 606 $aPopulation aging$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aPopulation$2imf 606 $aBudget$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aFiscal policy. 615 0$aAging$xEconomic aspects. 615 0$aClimatic changes$xEconomic aspects. 615 7$aBudgeting 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aEnvironmental Economics 615 7$aDemography 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aEconomics of the Elderly 615 7$aEconomics of the Handicapped 615 7$aNon-labor Market Discrimination 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aDemographic Economics: General 615 7$aNational Budget 615 7$aBudget Systems 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPopulation & demography 615 7$aBudgeting & financial management 615 7$aClimate change 615 7$aAging 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aFiscal policy 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aBudget planning and preparation 615 7$aPublic financial management (PFM) 615 7$aPopulation aging 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aPopulation 615 7$aBudget 676 $a339.5/2 700 $aHeller$b Peter$0153472 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910816690503321 996 $aWho Will Pay? Coping with Aging Societies, Climate Change, and Other Long-Term Fiscal Challenges$93971438 997 $aUNINA