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101 0 $aeng
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181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
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200 10$aBeyond ambassadors $econsuls, missionaries, and spies in premodern diplomacy /$fedited by Maurits A. Ebben, Louis Sicking
210  1$aLeiden ;$aBoston :$cBRILL,$d[2021]
210  4$dİ2021
215   $a1 online resource
225 1 $aRulers & elites : comparative studies in governance ;$vVolume 19
311   $a90-04-43884-X 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
330   $aBecause of the overarching shadow of 'the state' in all things diplomatic, traditional diplomatic history has neglected the study of any actors in foreign relations other than state diplomats, such as ambassadors. This volume focuses on the question of how and why consuls, missionaries, and spies not formally tied to the state or a prince could play a role in premodern diplomatic relations. It highlights their multiple loyalties, their volatility, and the porous boundaries of diplomatic activity. Historical research on non-state actors - in the context of the so-called new diplomatic history - is all the more urgent as it demonstrates their undeniably significant contributions to the formation of Europe's international relations.
410  0$aRulers & elites ;$vVolume 9.
606   $aDiplomacy$xHistory
606   $aDiplomats$xHistory
606   $aConsuls$xHistory
615  0$aDiplomacy$xHistory.
615  0$aDiplomats$xHistory.
615  0$aConsuls$xHistory.
676   $a327.209
700   $aEbben$b Maurits Alexander$f1955-$01598472
702   $aEbben$b Maurits Alexander$f1955-
702   $aSicking$b Louis$f1966-
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910816570703321
996   $aBeyond ambassadors$93920751
997   $aUNINA