LEADER 04198nam 2200745 450 001 9910788810903321 005 20230807210957.0 010 $a1-61451-838-6 010 $a1-61451-995-1 024 7 $a10.1515/9781614518389 035 $a(CKB)3360000000515429 035 $a(EBL)1692487 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001401685 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12607356 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001401685 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11370800 035 $a(PQKB)10109418 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1692487 035 $a(DE-B1597)428363 035 $a(OCoLC)898769824 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781614518389 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1692487 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11006141 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL807310 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000515429 100 $a20150127h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|nu---|u||u 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aCoreference $eannotation, resolution and evaluation in Polish /$fMaciej Ogrodniczuk [and four others] 210 1$aBerlin, [Germany] :$cWalter de Gruyter, Inc.,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (298 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-61451-835-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface --$t1. Reference, anaphora, coreference --$t2. Polish coreference-related studies --$t3. Related work --$t4. Annotation models --$t5. Annotation guidelines --$t6. Annotation methodology --$t7. Annotation tools --$t8. Polish Coreference Corpus --$t9. Resolution approaches --$t10. Mention detection --$t11. Rule-based approach --$t12. Statistical approach --$t13. Manual annotation evaluation --$t14. Evaluation approaches --$t15. Evaluation results --$t16. Conclusions --$t17. Perspectives --$tAcknowledgements --$tBibliography 330 $a?Coreference? presents specificities of reference, anaphora and coreference in Polish, establish identity-of-reference annotation model and present methodology used to create the corpus of Polish general nominal coreference. Various resolution approaches are presented, followed by their evaluation. By discussing the subsequent steps of building a coreference-related component of the natural language processing toolset and offering deeper explanation of the decisions taken, this volume might also serve as a reference book on state-of the art methods of carrying out coreference projects for new languages and a tutorial for NLP practitioners. Apart from serving as a description of the fi rst complete approach to annotation and resolution of direct nominal coreference for Polish, this book is a useful starting point for further work on other types of anaphora/coreference, semantic annotation, cognitive linguistics (related to the topic of near-identity, discussed in the book) etc. With extended tutorial-like sections on important subtopics, such as evaluation metrics for coreference resolution, it can prove useful to both researchers and practitioners interested in semantic description of Balto-Slavic languages and their processing, engineers developing language resources, tools and linguistic processing chains, as well as computational linguists in general. 606 $aPolish language$xSemantics 606 $aPolish language$xSyntax 606 $aReference (Linguistics) 606 $aAnaphora (Linguistics) 610 $aApplied Linguistics. 610 $aCorpus Linguistics. 610 $aDiscourse Analysis. 610 $aNatural Language Processing. 610 $aSpeech Processing. 610 $aSpeech Technoloy. 610 $aText Analysis. 615 0$aPolish language$xSemantics. 615 0$aPolish language$xSyntax. 615 0$aReference (Linguistics) 615 0$aAnaphora (Linguistics) 676 $a491.8/501456 700 $aOgrodniczuk$b Maciej , $4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01537682 702 $aOgrodniczuk$b Maciej 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788810903321 996 $aCoreference$93787114 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02648nam 2200577 a 450 001 9910777937303321 005 20230414183225.0 010 $a1-905313-70-5 035 $a(CKB)1000000000767616 035 $a(EBL)795930 035 $a(OCoLC)609852626 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000455594 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12130304 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000455594 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10400721 035 $a(PQKB)10422040 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC795930 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC474775 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL795930 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10509076 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL541668 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL474775 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000767616 100 $a20111206d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aGypsy dialects $ea selective annotated bibliography of materials for the practical study of Romani /$fEdward Proctor 210 1$aHatfield, Hertfordshire :$cUniversity of Hertfordshire Press,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (138 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a1-306-10417-3 311 0 $a1-902806-48-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1 Introduction; 2 The terminology and scholarship of Romani; 3 A secret language?; 4 How to begin; 5 Locating and obtaining materials; 6 Print resources; 7 Internet and electronic resources; 8 Audio recordings and broadcasts; 9 Films, videotapes and DVDs; 10 Sources of future material; Endnotes; Index 330 $aAnyone who wishes to learn to speak Romani, a language made up of many dialects and spoken by Gypsy and Roma people throughout the world, will find this scholarly bibliography essential to their studies. Intended to be as accessible as possible, this thorough guide is not bogged down in linguistic technicalities, and the author's informed comments on the entries enable students of Romani to decide for themselves which materials best suit their purposes. The material has been arranged logically with a broad scope and user-friendly commentaries. 606 $aRomani language 606 $aRomani language$vBibliography 615 0$aRomani language. 615 0$aRomani language 676 $a016.491497 700 $aProctor$b Edward$01506962 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910777937303321 996 $aGypsy dialects$93737403 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05413nam 2200721 450 001 9910815145303321 005 20230126211059.0 010 $a0-252-08066-1 010 $a0-252-09700-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000594768 035 $a(OCoLC)903246012 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary11020323 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001441148 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11804046 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001441148 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11392389 035 $a(PQKB)10217690 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3414435 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001035538 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse45435 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3414435 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11020323 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL727847 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000594768 100 $a20150228h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aStruggle for the soul of the postwar South $ewhite evangelical Protestants and Operation Dixie /$fKen Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth A. Fones-Wolf 210 1$aUrbana, [Illinois] ;$aChicago, [Illinois] ;$aSpringfield, [Illinois] :$cUniversity of Illinois Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (289 p.) 225 1 $aWorking Class in American History 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-252-03903-3 311 $a1-322-96565-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $a"This study provides new answers to one of the most perplexing questions facing historians of labor and of the South: why were workers so resistant to the efforts of unions and liberals to reform the region? Elizabeth and Ken Fones-Wolf add evangelical Protestantism to the narrative of how workers responded to organized labor's most ambitious effort to transform the U.S. South in the decades after World War II: the CIO's Operation Dixie (1946-53). The authors investigate how the Depression and World War II, and the economic restructuring that accompanied them, affected the religious culture of the South and the outlook of evangelical Protestants. Drawing on deep research in denominational archives and newspapers and in records of national church organizations, the CIO, and business organizations, they examine the religious backgrounds and outlooks of the individuals the CIO sent to the South and discuss how these messengers -- who represented denominational backgrounds quite different from those of their would-be constituents -- looked to southern ministers and congregants. They also use oral histories to consider how workers' religious beliefs guided their choices to join or reject the CIO's appeal. By making the sacred a major element in the story of struggle for southern economic justice and positioning class as a central aspect of southern religion, the Fones-Wolfs provide new and nuanced understandings of how southerners wrestled with the options available to them in this crucial period of change and possibility"--$cProvided by publisher. 330 $a"In 1946, the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) undertook Operation Dixie, an initiative to recruit industrial workers in the American South. Elizabeth and Ken Fones-Wolf plumb rarely used archival sources and rich oral histories to explore the CIO's fraught encounter with the evangelical Protestantism and religious culture of southern whites. The authors' nuanced look at working-class religion reveals how laborers across the surprisingly wide evangelical spectrum interpreted their lives through their faith. Factors like conscience, community need, and lived experience led individual preachers to become union activists and mill villagers to defy the foreman and minister alike to listen to organizers. As the authors show, however, all sides enlisted belief in the battle. In the end, the inability of northern organizers to overcome the suspicion with which many evangelicals viewed modernity played a key role in Operation Dixie's failure, with repercussions for labor and liberalism that are still being felt today. Identifying the role of the sacred in the struggle for southern economic justice, and placing class as a central aspect in southern religion, Struggle for the Soul of the Postwar South provides new understandings of how whites in the region wrestled with the options available to them during a crucial period of change and possibility. "--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aWorking class in American history. 606 $aLabor unions$xOrganizing$zSouthern States$xHistory 606 $aLabor movement$xReligious aspects$xChristianity 606 $aEvangelicalism$zSouthern States$xHistory 606 $aChristian conservatism$zUnited States 606 $aSocial classes$zUnited States 615 0$aLabor unions$xOrganizing$xHistory. 615 0$aLabor movement$xReligious aspects$xChristianity. 615 0$aEvangelicalism$xHistory. 615 0$aChristian conservatism 615 0$aSocial classes 676 $a331.880975/0904 686 $aPOL013000$aHIS036060$aREL053000$2bisacsh 700 $aFones-Wolf$b Ken$0871533 702 $aFones-Wolf$b Elizabeth A.$f1954- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910815145303321 996 $aStruggle for the soul of the postwar South$93925777 997 $aUNINA