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010   $a0-8213-7545-8
024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-7544-0
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035   $a(EBL)459631
035   $a(OCoLC)248013766
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100   $a20080321d2008      uf         0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|n|---|||||
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 10$aImproving access to HIV/AIDS medicines in Africa $eTrade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) flexibilities utilization /$fPatrick Lumumba Osewe, Yvonne Korkoi Nkrumah, Emmanuel Sackey
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$dc2008
215   $a1 online resource (84 pages)
225 1 $aDirections in Development.
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311   $a0-8213-7544-X 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 57-60) and index.
327   $aOverview of the TRIPS agreement and flexibilities -- Local production: experiences in four African countries -- Conclusions and recommendations.
330   $aThe Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS) requires all WTO members to adopt certain minimum standards for the protection of intellectual property rights including the rights of holders of patents for pharmaceutical products. The adoption of the standards delineated by the TRIPS Agreement appears to have resulted in significant loss of public health policy flexibilities for developing country members with respect to regulating the grant and use of pharmaceutical patents and controlling the cost of medicines. The Agreement, however, provides inherent flexibil
410  0$aDirections in development (Washington, D.C.)
606   $aAntiretroviral agents$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan
606   $aAntiretroviral agents$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan$vPatents
615  0$aAntiretroviral agents
615  0$aAntiretroviral agents
676   $a362.196/9188061
700   $aOsewe$b Patrick L$g(Patrick Lumumba)$01650404
701   $aNkrumah$b Yvonne K$g(Yvonne Korkoi)$01761677
701   $aSackey$b Emmanuel K$01761678
712 02$aWorld Bank.
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910815105703321
996   $aImproving access to HIV$94201273
997   $aUNINA