LEADER 04873oam 22009854a 450 001 9910480398203321 005 20210104035725.0 010 $a0-8147-6390-1 024 7 $a10.18574/9780814763902 035 $a(CKB)3710000000342971 035 $a(EBL)2081587 035 $a(OCoLC)906938138 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001457187 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12620023 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001457187 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11441196 035 $a(PQKB)11398196 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2081587 035 $a(DE-B1597)547668 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780814763902 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse86849 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000342971 100 $a20051020d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAchieving Blackness$eRace, Black Nationalism, and Afrocentrism in the Twentieth Century /$fAlgernon Austin 210 1$aNew York :$cNew York University Press,$d2006. 210 3$aBaltimore, Md. :$cProject MUSE, $d2021 210 4$dİ2006. 215 $a1 online resource (290 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8147-0708-4 311 $a0-8147-0707-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMaking races -- Asiatic identity in the Nation of Islam -- Achieving blackness during the Black power era -- The racial structures of Black power -- The racial ideology of Afrocentrism -- Conservative Black nationalism in the Afrocentric era -- Change in Black nationalism in the 20th century -- Making races, making ethnicities. 330 $a"Achieving Blackness offers an important examination of the complexities of race and ethnicity in the context of black nationalist movements in the United States. By examining the rise of the Nation of Islam, the Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s, and the "Afrocentric era" of the 1980s through 1990s Austin shows how theories of race have shaped ideas about the meaning of "Blackness" within different time periods of the twentieth-century. Achieving Blackness provides both a fascinating history of Blackness and a theoretically challenging understanding of race and ethnicity. Austin traces how Blackness was defined by cultural ideas, social practices and shared identities as well as shaped in response to the social and historical conditions at different moments in American history. Analyzing black public opinion on black nationalism and its relationship with class, Austin challenges the commonly held assumption that black nationalism is a lower class phenomenon. In a refreshing and final move, he makes a compelling argument for rethinking contemporary theories of race away from the current fascination with physical difference, which he contends sweeps race back to its misconceived biological underpinnings. Achieving Blackness is a wonderful contribution to the sociology of race and African American Studies"--Publisher description. 606 $aIslam$2swd 606 $aNationalismus$2swd 606 $aRassische Identita?t$2swd 606 $aAfrozentrismus$2swd 606 $aSchwarze$3(DE-588)4116433-7$2gnd 606 $aNationalbewusstsein$3(DE-588)4041282-9$2gnd 606 $aMuslim$3(DE-588)4040921-1$2gnd 606 $aEthnische Beziehung$3(DE-588)4176973-9$2gnd 606 $aBlack nationalism$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00833733 606 $aBlack Muslims$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00833633 606 $aAfrocentrism$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00800053 606 $aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$2fast$3(OCoLC)fst00799666 606 $aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aBlack Muslims$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aAfrocentrism$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aBlack nationalism$zUnited States$xHistory$y20th century 607 $aUSA$2swd 607 $aSchwarze$2swd 607 $aUSA$2gnd 607 $aUnited States$2fast 608 $aHistory. 608 $aElectronic books. 615 00$aIslam. 615 00$aNationalismus. 615 00$aRassische Identita?t. 615 00$aAfrozentrismus. 615 00$aSchwarze. 615 00$aNationalbewusstsein. 615 00$aMuslim. 615 00$aEthnische Beziehung. 615 0$aBlack nationalism. 615 0$aBlack Muslims. 615 0$aAfrocentrism. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xRace identity. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xRace identity$xHistory 615 0$aBlack Muslims$xHistory 615 0$aAfrocentrism$xHistory 615 0$aBlack nationalism$xHistory 676 $a305.896/07300904 700 $aAustin$b Algernon$01049104 801 0$bMdBmJHUP 801 1$bMdBmJHUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910480398203321 996 $aAchieving Blackness$92477815 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05832nam 2200805 a 450 001 9910815086003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9781118722152 010 $a1118722159 010 $a9781118721865 010 $a1118721861 010 $a9781118721810 010 $a1118721810 035 $a(CKB)2550000001094892 035 $a(EBL)1221167 035 $a(OCoLC)851154786 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000972735 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11542238 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000972735 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10949289 035 $a(PQKB)10859336 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1221167 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10722574 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL501802 035 $a(CaSebORM)9781118721865 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1221167 035 $a(OCoLC)878078171 035 $a(OCoLC)ocn878078171 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB179262 035 $a(Perlego)1001227 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001094892 100 $a20150303d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aWiley federal government auditing $elaws, regulations, standards, practices, & Sarbanes-Oxley /$fEdward f. Kearney ... [et al.] 205 $a2nd ed. 210 $aHoboken, N.J. $cWiley$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (432 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 08$a9781118555859 311 08$a1118555856 311 08$a9781299705517 311 08$a1299705510 327 $aFederal Government Auditing: Laws, Regulations, Standards, Practices, & Sarbanes-Oxley; Copyright; Contents; Preface; Part I: Background of Federal Auditing; Chapter 1: Background of Federal Auditing: Evolution, Standard Setters, Responsibilities, Audit Types; Auditing and Government; Auditing the Federal Government: Definition and Scope; Federal Auditing: Who Sets the Standards?; American Institute of Certified Public Accountants; U.S. Government Accountability Office; U.S. Office of Management and Budget; OMB Circulars and Bulletins; Offices of Federal Inspectors General 327 $aTypes of Governmental AuditsFinancial Audits; Performance Audits; Other Attest Engagements; Organization of the Book; Part I: Background of Federal Auditing; Part II: Federal Budgeting, Accounting, and Financial Statements; Part III: Auditing in the Federal Government; Part IV: Nature of Selected Federal Audits; Chapter 2: Federal Audit Criteria: Laws, Regulations, Audit Standards; The Constitution: ``The Power of the Purse ? ?; Constitutional Financial Authority; Federal Budget Defined; Congressional Authorizing Legislation; Major Budget and Financial Management Laws 327 $aAnti-Deficiency Act: Cannot Spend More than Congress ProvidesThe Act's Objective; Section 3679 Audit Considerations; Noncompliance Consequences; Budget and Accounting Act of 1921; Audit and Examinations of the Government and Others; Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950: Strengthened Federal Financial Practices; Audit Principles and Standards; Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1951: Define the Legal Form for Federal Obligations; Impoundment Control Act of 1974: Congressional Budget Office, New Fiscal Year, and More; Other Provisions: New Budget Process, New Agency, New Fiscal Year 327 $aInspector General Act of 1978Federal Managers ? Financial Integrity Act of 1982; Single Audit Act of 1984: One Audit, Once a Year, By One Auditor; Historical Problems with Audits of Federal Grantees; Scope of a Single Audit, as Amended; Working Papers: Access, Retention; Single Audit Act: Application; Additional ``Standards ? ? for Single Audits; Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990: Full Cost of Loans and Loan Guarantees Must Be Budgeted; Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990: Uniform Reporting, Agency CFOs, Annual Financial Statements, Independent Audits; Concerns of Congress 327 $aFinancial Policy and OMBAgency CFOs and Deputy CFOs; CFO Responsibilities; Federal Financial Statements: Agency and Government-Wide; Annual Independent Audits; CFO ``Applicable Accounting Principles ? ?; The CFO Act: Other Changes; Government Performance and Results Act of 1993, Amended in 2010; Need for the Act; Definitions: For Comparable Communications of Results; Federal Financial Management Improvement Act of 1996; FFMIA: Compliance Must Be Audited and Reported; Accountability for Tax Dollars Act of 2002; Improper Payment Information Act of 2002, Amended in 2010 and 2012 327 $aDepartment of Homeland Security Financial Accountability Act of 2004 330 $a The most practical, authoritative guide to Federal Government auditing Now in its second edition, Wiley Federal Government Auditing is authored by four CPAs who are partners at Kearney & Company, a CPA firm that specializes in providing auditing, accounting, and information technology services to the Federal Government. This single-source reference provides you with up-to-date information on applicable laws, regulations, and audit standards. Created for both professionals and others performing Federal Government audits, this guide condenses the abundant, complex criter 517 3 $aFederal government auditing 606 $aFinance, Public$xAuditing$xLaw and legislation$zUnited States 606 $aFinance, Public$zUnited States$xAuditing 615 0$aFinance, Public$xAuditing$xLaw and legislation 615 0$aFinance, Public$xAuditing. 676 $a343.73/034 700 $aKearney$b Edward F$c(Accountant),$01688264 702 $aFernandez$b Roldan 702 $aGreen$b Jeffrey W. 702 $aZavada$b David M. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910815086003321 996 $aWiley federal government auditing$94062377 997 $aUNINA