LEADER 04466nam 2200661 450 001 9910814996803321 005 20230803032333.0 010 $a1-4438-6722-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000568545 035 $a(EBL)1790918 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001350170 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12515819 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001350170 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11289030 035 $a(PQKB)10421948 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1790918 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10934859 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL645736 035 $a(OCoLC)891446775 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1790918 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000568545 100 $a20140929h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInnovations and entrepreneurs in socialist and post-socialist societies /$fby Jouko Nikula and Ivan Tchalakov 210 1$aNewcastle upon Tyne, England :$cCambridge Scholars Publishing,$d2013. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (412 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4438-4237-0 311 $a1-322-14481-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aTABLE OF CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; FOREWORD; PART I - INTRODUCTION; The Asymmetry that Makes the Study of (Post) Socialist Entrepreneurship so Difficult; Were the Socialist Entrepreneurs at all Possible?; The Nature of Socialist Economy; The Sources of Informal Proto-entrepreneurship in Socialist Society; Joseph Schumpeter's Forgotten Ideas about Communist Leaders as Entrepreneurs; The Missing Link between Invention and Innovation; The Internal Divergence of Communist Leaders; The Sacred and Profane of Socialist Modernity; Entrepreneurship during the Posts-socialist Transition 327 $aThe Strange World of Post-socialist 'Fluid Modernity'Post-socialist Transition in Bulgaria; The Last Years of USSR and Post-socialist Transition in Russia; Evolution of Private Entrepreneurship in Late-Sovietand Post-soviet Estonia and Latvia; PART II - DIFFERENT ROUTES TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP; Five Groups of Entrepreneurs: a Short Outline; Earlier Generation Socialist Entrepreneurs from the Economic Nomenclature; 1. Valter Udam; 2. Prof. Ivan Nikolov Popov; 3. Former Kolkhoze Leader in Iecava, Latvia 327 $aYounger Generation of Socialist Entrepreneurs,who Successfully Steered their Companies into the New Economic Realities of Post-socialist Transition 4. Interview with the Executive Director of "T" Ltd.; 5. The Former Director of the G. Ltd.Electric Cables Plant; 6. M. Co., a World Producer of Machinery for Advanced Composites; 7. Two Interviews with the Director of N-Techno A/S - 181; New innovative Entrepreneurs; 8. "E. Cosmetics and Sons" Ltd.; 9. The Rose Oil Producer "R" Ltd; 10. K-tree A/S; 11. Two Interviews at T- wood A/S - 239; 12. A-Heat A/S; 13. A&B Software 327 $a14. Killey, Bulgarian Cable TV Entrepreneur from Tanzania Surviving Firms; 15. The A- Service Company; 16. J-sewing S/A; 17. K- Radio Plant; Institutional entrepreneurs; 18. Academic Entrepreneurship in Bulgaria; 19. R Electronics Ltd.; Declining firms; 20. L-apparel A/S; 21. Parallel Processors Company "P"; 22. AV Joint-stock company; 23. A Private Farmer from Lithuania.; REFERENCES 330 $aThis volume is composed of interviews with entrepreneurs from Bulgaria, Estonia, Macedonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Russian Karelia, and reveals both unique patterns and striking similarities in entrepreneurial activities during the administrative economy of socialism and the period of post-socialism. The book challenges simultaneously the common way of conceptualizing entrepreneurship, the commonly held belief that there were no entrepreneurs under socialism, and the commonly held idea of pos... 606 $aEntrepreneurship$zEurope 606 $aCapitalism$zEurope 606 $aSocialism$zEurope 606 $aEconomic development$zEurope 615 0$aEntrepreneurship 615 0$aCapitalism 615 0$aSocialism 615 0$aEconomic development 676 $a338.04094 700 $aNikula$b Jouko$01604434 702 $aTchalakov$b Ivan$f1960- 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910814996803321 996 $aInnovations and entrepreneurs in socialist and post-socialist societies$93929264 997 $aUNINA