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101 0 $aeng
135   $aurcn|||||||||
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 10$aSpace science and the international traffic in arms regulations $esummary of a workshop /$fMargaret G. Finarelli, rapporteur, Joseph K. Alexander, rapporteur ; National Research Council of the National Academies
205   $a1st ed.
210   $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academies Press$d2008
215   $a1 online resource (44 p.)
300   $a"The workshop was convened at the National Academies' Constitution Avenue Building in Washington, D.C., on September 12-13, 2007."--Pref.
311   $a0-309-11609-0 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references.
327   $a""Front Matter""; ""Preface""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Contents""; ""Summary""; ""1 Background""; ""2 Perspectives on Recent Developments and Current Implementation of International Traffic in Arms Regulations""; ""3 Overarching Issues""; ""4 Problems Arising from the Implementation of International Traffic in Arms Regulations""; ""5 Opportunities for Near-Term Actions and Improvements""; ""Appendixes""; ""Appendix A: Biographies""; ""Appendix B: Workshop Participants""; ""Appendix C: Workshop Agenda""
330   $a"ITAR, which controls defense trade, includes the U.S. Munitions List (USML) which specifies categories of defense articles and services covered by the regulations. In 1999, space satellites were added to the USML. In 2002 ITAR was amended to exclude U.S. universities from having to obtain ITAR licenses when performing fundamental research involving foreign countries and/or persons. Despite this provision, there remains considerable uncertainty among university researchers about whether the regulations apply to their research leading to a rather conservative interpretation of the regulations and the imposition of burdens that might not be necessary. To explore this concern, NASA asked the NRC to organize a workshop of all stakeholders on the implications of ITAR for space science. This book presents a summary of the workshop discussions including those on perspectives on recent developments and implementation of ITAR; overarching issues; problems arising from ITAR's implementation; and opportunities for near-term actions and improvements."--NAP web site.
606   $aSpace sciences$vCongresses
606   $aAstronautics$xTechnology transfer$xGovernment policy$zUnited States$vCongresses
606   $aResearch$xLaw and legislation$vCongresses
606   $aArms transfers$xLaw and legislation$vCongresses
615  0$aSpace sciences
615  0$aAstronautics$xTechnology transfer$xGovernment policy
615  0$aResearch$xLaw and legislation
615  0$aArms transfers$xLaw and legislation
676   $a303.483
701   $aFinarelli$b Margaret G$01723403
701   $aAlexander$b Joseph K$0878317
712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bSpace Studies Board.
712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bDivision on Engineering and Physical Sciences.
712 02$aNational Academies Press (U.S.)
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910814278503321
996   $aSpace science and the international traffic in arms regulations$94124620
997   $aUNINA