LEADER 03688nam 2200673 450 001 9910814165003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a3-11-046047-5 010 $a3-11-046225-7 024 7 $a10.1515/9783110462258 035 $a(CKB)3710000000656189 035 $a(EBL)4508539 035 $a(DE-B1597)461744 035 $a(OCoLC)1029828025 035 $a(OCoLC)1032688029 035 $a(OCoLC)954880304 035 $a(OCoLC)987690037 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783110462258 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4508539 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11207608 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL915583 035 $a(OCoLC)950463300 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4508539 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000656189 100 $a20160519h20162016 uy 0 101 0 $ager 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aNuntiaturberichte aus Deutschland$h6. Band$iNuntiatur Des Ciriaco Rocci, Ausserordentliche Nuntiatur Des Girolamo Grimaldi, Sendung Des P. Alessandro D'Ales (1633-164) /$fim auftrage des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom bearbeitet von Rotraud Becker 210 1$aBerlin, [Germany] ;$aBoston, [Massachusetts] :$cDe Gruyter,$d2016. 210 4$d©2016 215 $a1 online resource (768 p.) 225 0 $aNuntiaturberichte aus Deutschland nebst ergänzenden Aktenstücken 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-11-046226-5 311 $a3-11-045611-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFrontmatter -- $tInhaltsverzeichnis -- $tVorwort -- $tEinleitung -- $tNuntiaturkorrespondenz Nr. 1 - Nr. 27.3 -- $tNuntiaturkorrespondenz Nr. 28 - Nr. 64.2 -- $tNuntiaturkorrespondenz Nr. 65 - Nr. 120 -- $tNuntiaturkorrespondenz Nr. 121.1 - Nr. 157.2 -- $tAnhang Nr. 1 - Nr. 34 -- $tAbkürzungen und Siglen -- $tAbgekürzte Anrede- und Titelformen -- $tArchivalien -- $tQuellen und Darstellungen -- $tRegister 330 $aDer Band enthält die Korrespondenz des päpstlichen Staatssekretariats mit den vom Kaiserhof in Wien berichtenden Nuntien und die Berichte eines ebenfalls mit diplomatischen Aufgaben betrauten Kapuziners aus einer besonders ereignisreichen Phase des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. Im Reich ist es die Zeit wachsenden Misstrauens gegen Wallenstein, seiner Absetzung und Tötung und der für die kaiserliche Seite zunächst günstigen Kriegsentwicklung der folgenden Monate. Die gleichzeitige päpstliche Politik erweist sich als bestimmt von dem Bestreben, Ausgleich und Bündnis unter den katholischen Mächten zu vermitteln und den Kaiser für die Aufnahme von Friedensverhandlungen zu von Frankreich gesetzten Bedingungen zu gewinnen. Die militärische Lage brachte dagegen mit sich, dass im Reich die Aussöhnung mit den protestantischen Reichsständen gesucht wurde. Das Verhältnis zu Frankreich näherte sich dabei immer deutlicher dem offenen Kriegsausbruch und damit der weiteren Ausbreitung des Krieges. 606 $aChristianity$zGermany$xHistory 607 $aAustria$xHistory$yFerdinand II, 1619-1637$vSources 607 $aGermany$xHistory$y1618-1648$vSources 607 $aHoly Roman Empire$xHistory$yFerdinand II, 1619-1637$vSources 610 $aChurch History. 610 $aEarly Modern History. 610 $aThirty Years? War. 615 0$aChristianity$xHistory. 676 $a261.709430904 686 $aBO 5265$2rvk 702 $aBecker$b Rotraud 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910814165003321 996 $aNuntiaturberichte aus Deutschland$94033287 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06616nam 2200781 a 450 001 9910973815103321 005 20251116141104.0 010 $a9786610185382 010 $a9780309171748 010 $a0309171741 010 $a9781280185380 010 $a1280185384 010 $a9780309563000 010 $a0309563003 035 $a(CKB)110986584753138 035 $a(EBL)3377248 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000201887 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11203172 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000201887 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10245608 035 $a(PQKB)11529443 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377248 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377248 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10068491 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL18538 035 $a(OCoLC)923269259 035 $a(Perlego)4734396 035 $a(BIP)6834893 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584753138 100 $a20010207d2000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aMethods for developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines /$fSubcommittee on Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$dc2000 215 $a1 online resource (173 p.) 225 1 $aCompass series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a9780309071345 311 08$a0309071348 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Methods for Developing Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines""; ""Copyright""; ""OTHER REPORTS OF THE BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY""; ""OTHER REPORTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Executive Summary""; ""WATER CONTAMINANT SOURCES""; ""RANKING CONTAMINANTS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""DATA FOR ESTABLISHING SWEGS""; ""RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR NASA""; ""EXPOSURE GUIDELINES SET BY OTHER ORGANIZATIONS""; ""1 Introduction""; ""WATER CONTAMINANTS""; ""APPROACH TO THE STUDY""; ""REFERENCES"" 327 $a""2 Sources, Treatment, and Monitoring Of Spacecraft Water Contaminants""""OVERVIEW""; ""DESIGN DRIVERS""; ""ISS WATER-QUALITY STANDARDS""; ""SOURCES OF SPACECRAFT WATER CONTAMINATION""; ""HUMAN URINE""; ""Untreated Urine""; ""Chemical Treatment and Distillation By-Products""; ""HUMIDITY CONDENSATE""; ""Condensate Sample Results""; ""Water Recovery Test""; ""Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project""; ""Space Shuttle""; ""Mir Humidity Condensate""; ""Environmental Contributors to Spacecraft Humidity Condensate""; ""Hardware Off-Gassing""; ""Animal Wastes""; ""Mechanical Leaks"" 327 $a""Microbial Metabolites""""Payload Chemicals""; ""Utility Chemicals""; ""WASH WATER AND OTHER WASTE STREAMS""; ""Hygiene Water""; ""Detergents""; ""Chemicals from Personal Hygiene Products""; ""CHeCS Wastes""; ""CHEMICALS FORMED IN THE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM""; ""SYSTEM FAILURES AND INCOMPLETE PROCESSING OF INFLUENT""; ""CHEMICALS ADDED TO RETARD BACTERIAL GROWTH""; ""Iodine""; ""Silver""; ""REGENERATED WATER""; ""Inorganic Contaminants""; ""Shuttle Humidity Condensates""; ""Mir Humidity Condensates and Mir Reclaimed Water""; ""LMLSTP 60-d Product Water""; ""ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS"" 327 $a""Humidity Condensate in Mir""""LMLSTP 60-d Product Water""; ""Stage-10 WRT""; ""MONITORING WATER CONTAMINANTS""; ""SOURCE-WATER MONITORING""; ""In-Line Monitoring and Process Control""; ""Off-Line Monitoring""; ""SUMMARY""; ""REFERENCES""; ""3 Sources and Types of Data for Establishing Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines ""; ""CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A TOXICANT""; ""HUMAN STUDIES""; ""ANIMAL STUDIES""; ""IN VITRO TOXICITY STUDIES""; ""ADVANCES IN HEALTH EFFECTS ASSESSMENT""; ""NEUROBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS""; ""REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS""; ""MUTAGENESIS""; ""MECHANISTIC STUDIES"" 327 $a""SUMMARY""""REFERENCES""; ""4 Risk Assessment Methods for Determining Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines""; ""HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE""; ""Risk Assessment for Noncarcinogenic Effects""; ""Risk Assessment for Carcinogenic Effects""; ""RECOMMENDED APPROACH TO RISK ASSESSMENT""; ""Exploiting Similarities of Historical Approaches""; ""Benchmark-Dose Approach to Setting SWEGs""; ""BMD CALCULATION""; ""Central Estimate Versus Confidence Limit""; ""Estimating BMDp for Various Toxic Effects""; ""EXPOSURE CONVERSION""; ""Target Tissue Dose""; ""Differences in Duration""; ""Species Conversions"" 327 $a""Different Routes"" 330 $aThe National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) maintains an active interest in the environmental conditions associated with living and working in spacecraft and identifying hazards that might adversely affect the health and well-being of crew members. Despite major engineering advances in controlling the spacecraft environment, some water and air contamination appears to be inevitable. Several hundred chemical species are likely to be found in the closed environment of the spacecraft, and as the frequency, complexity, and duration of human space flight increase, identifying and understanding significant health hazards will become more complicated and more critical for the success of the missions. NASA asked the National Research Council (NRC) Committee on Toxicology to develop guidelines, similar to those developed by the NRC in 1992 for airborne substances, for examining the likelihood of adverse effects from water contaminants on the health and performance of spacecraft crews. In this report, the Subcommittee on Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines (SWEGs) examines what is known about water contaminants in spacecraft, the adequacy of current risk assessment methods, and the toxicologic issues of greatest concern. 410 0$aCompass series (Washington, D.C.) 517 3 $aDeveloping spacecraft water exposure guidelines 606 $aSpace vehicles$xWater-supply 606 $aWater reuse 606 $aAstronauts$xHealth risk assessment 615 0$aSpace vehicles$xWater-supply. 615 0$aWater reuse. 615 0$aAstronauts$xHealth risk assessment. 676 $a629.47/7 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bSubcommittee on Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910973815103321 996 $aMethods for developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines$94361574 997 $aUNINA