LEADER 05145nam 2201045 450 001 9910814090003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-520-95714-8 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520957145 035 $a(CKB)2550000001125896 035 $a(EBL)1433263 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001001122 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11609180 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001001122 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10961140 035 $a(PQKB)11088173 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000229740 035 $a(DE-B1597)519188 035 $a(OCoLC)1055342766 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520957145 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1433263 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10773727 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL526537 035 $a(OCoLC)859380089 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1433263 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001125896 100 $a20130506d2014 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDivided rule $esovereignty and empire in French Tunisia, 1881-1938 /$fMary Dewhurst Lewis 210 1$aBerkeley :$cUniversity of California Press,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (321 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-520-27915-8 311 $a1-299-95286-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tTunisia in the Imperial Mediterranean --$tEnding extraterritoriality? --$tThe politics of protection --$tContested terrain : redefining sovereignty in twentieth-century Tunisia --$tOver our dead bodies : burial rites and sovereignty in 1930s Tunisia --$tConclusion and epilogue : from co-sovereignty to independence. 330 $aAfter invading Tunisia in 1881, the French installed a protectorate in which they shared power with the Tunisian ruling dynasty and, due to the dynasty's treaties with other European powers, with some of their imperial rivals. This "indirect" form of colonization was intended to prevent the violent clashes marking France's outright annexation of neighboring Algeria. But as Mary Dewhurst Lewis shows in Divided Rule, France's method of governance in Tunisia actually created a whole new set of conflicts. In one of the most dynamic crossroads of the Mediterranean world, residents of Tunisia- whether Muslim, Jewish, or Christian-navigated through the competing power structures to further their civil rights and individual interests and often thwarted the aims of the French state in the process. Over time, these everyday challenges to colonial authority led France to institute reforms that slowly undermined Tunisian sovereignty and replaced it with a more heavy-handed form of rule-a move also intended to ward off France's European rivals, who still sought influence in Tunisia. In so doing, the French inadvertently encouraged a powerful backlash with major historical consequences, as Tunisians developed one of the earliest and most successful nationalist movements in the French empire. Based on archival research in four countries, Lewis uncovers important links between international power politics and everyday matters of rights, identity, and resistance to colonial authority, while re-interpreting the whole arc of French rule in Tunisia from the 1880's to the mid-20th century. Scholars, students, and anyone interested in the history of politics and rights in North Africa, or in the nature of imperialism more generally, will gain a deeper understanding of these issues from this sophisticated study of colonial Tunisia. 606 $aHISTORY / Africa / General$2bisacsh 607 $aTunisia$xHistory$yFrench occupation, 1881-1956 607 $aTunisia$xPolitics and government$y1881-1956 607 $aFrance$xColonies$zAfrica, North$xHistory 610 $a19th century history. 610 $a19th century world history. 610 $aarchival research. 610 $achristian. 610 $achristianity. 610 $acivil rights. 610 $acolonial authority. 610 $acolonial tunisia. 610 $acolonialism. 610 $adiplomacy. 610 $aempire. 610 $aeuropean colonialism. 610 $aeuropean powers. 610 $afrance. 610 $afrench colonialism. 610 $afrench. 610 $agovernmental powers. 610 $ahistory. 610 $aimperial rival. 610 $aimperialism. 610 $ainternatonal power politics. 610 $aislam. 610 $ajewish. 610 $ajudaism. 610 $amediterranean. 610 $amuslim. 610 $anationalist movement. 610 $anorth africa. 610 $apolitical reforms. 610 $apolitical. 610 $apower structures. 610 $apowerful backlash. 610 $aresistance. 610 $asovereignty. 610 $atunisia. 615 7$aHISTORY / Africa / General. 676 $a961.104 700 $aLewis$b Mary Dewhurst$0503848 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910814090003321 996 $aDivided rule$94114604 997 $aUNINA