LEADER 02620nam 2200601 450 001 9910814037803321 005 20221111182444.0 010 $a0-252-05030-4 035 $a(CKB)4340000000262056 035 $a(OCoLC)1030040840 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse65310 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001874065 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5330140 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5330140 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11534413 035 $a(EXLCZ)994340000000262056 100 $a20180414h20182018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|||||||nn|n 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSpirituals and the birth of a black entertainment industry /$fSandra Jean Graham 210 1$aUrbana, Illinois :$cUniversity of Illinois Press,$d2018. 210 4$dİ2018 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aMusic in American life 311 $a0-252-08327-X 311 $a0-252-04163-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 8 $aSpirituals performed by jubilee troupes became a sensation in post-Civil War America. First brought to the stage by choral ensembles like the Fisk Jubilee Singers, spirituals anchored a wide range of late 19th-century entertainments, including minstrelsy, variety, and plays by both black and white companies. In this work on postbellum spirituals in theatrical entertainments, Sandra Jean Graham mines a trove of resources to chart the spiritual's journey from the private lives of slaves to the concert stage. Graham navigates the conflicting agendas of those who, in adapting spirituals for their own ends, sold conceptions of racial identity to their patrons. 410 0$aMusic in American life. 606 $aAfrican Americans$xMusic$xHistory and criticism 606 $aJubilee singers 606 $aSpirituals (Songs)$zUnited States$y19th century$xHistory and criticism 606 $aMinstrel shows$zUnited States$xHistory$y19th century 606 $aBlackface 606 $aRacism against Black people 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xMusic$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aJubilee singers. 615 0$aSpirituals (Songs)$xHistory and criticism. 615 0$aMinstrel shows$xHistory 615 0$aBlackface 615 0$aRacism against Black people 676 $a782.2530973 700 $aGraham$b Sandra J$g(Sandra Jean),$01647556 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910814037803321 996 $aSpirituals and the birth of a black entertainment industry$93995186 997 $aUNINA