LEADER 05302nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910813951403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-30726-2 010 $a9786611307264 010 $a0-08-054608-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000398348 035 $a(EBL)343608 035 $a(OCoLC)476158817 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000157050 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11163261 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000157050 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10130973 035 $a(PQKB)11020969 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC343608 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL343608 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10224996 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL130726 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000398348 100 $a20070425d2007 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aForest ecosystems $eanalysis at multiple scales /$fRichard H. Waring, Steven W. Running 205 $a3rd ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier/Academic Press$dc2007 215 $a1 online resource (467 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-12-370605-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 347-408) and index. 327 $aFront cover; Forest Ecosystems: Analysis at Multiple Scales, Third Edition; Copyright page; Table of Contents; PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION; PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION; PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; CHAPTER 1: Forest Ecosystem Analysis at Multiple Time and Space Scales; I. INTRODUCTION; II. THE SCIENTIFIC DOMAIN OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS; III. THE SPACE/TIME DOMAIN OF ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS; IV. TIME AND SPACE SCALING FROM THE STAND/SEASONAL LEVEL; V. MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS OF ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS; VI. RELATED TEXTBOOKS; VII. WEB SITE FOR UPDATED MATERIALS 327 $aSECTION I: Introduction to Analysis of Seasonal Cycles of Water, Carbon, and Minerals through Forest Stands CHAPTER 2: Water Cycle; I. INTRODUCTION; II. HEAT AND WATER VAPOR TRANSFER FROM VEGETATION; III. WATER FLOW THROUGH TREES; IV. WATER STORAGE AND LOSSES FROM SNOW; V. WATER FLOW ACROSS AND THROUGH SOIL; VI. COUPLED WATER BALANCE MODELS; VII. SUMMARY; CHAPTER 3: Carbon Cycle; I. INTRODUCTION; II. PHOTOSYNTHESIS; III. AUTOTROPHIC RESPIRATION; IV. HETEROTROPHIC RESPIRATION; V. MODELING PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION; VI. NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND ALLOCATION 327 $aVII. COMPARISON OF FOREST ECOSYSTEM MODELS VIII. SUMMARY; CHAPTER 4: Mineral Cycles; I. INTRODUCTION; II. PLANT PROCESSES AFFECTING NUTRIENT CYCLING; III. SOURCES OF NUTRIENTS; IV. SOIL AND LITTER PROCESSES; V. MASS BALANCE AND MODELS OF MINERAL CYCLES; VI. SUMMARY; SECTION II: Introduction to Temporal Scaling; CHAPTER 5: Temporal Changes in Forest Structure and Function; I. INTRODUCTION; II. STRUCTURAL STAGES IN STAND DEVELOPMENT; III. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSES OF STANDS AT DIFFERENT STAGES IN DEVELOPMENT; IV. LOOKING BACK IN TIME; V. ECOSYSTEM MODELS, PROJECTIONS FORWARD IN TIME; VI. SUMMARY 327 $aCHAPTER 6: Susceptibility and Response of Forests to Disturbance I. INTRODUCTION; II. BIOTIC FACTORS; III. ABIOTIC FACTORS; IV. SUMMARY; COLOR PLATE; SECTION III: Introduction to Spatial Scaling and Spatial/Temporal Modeling; CHAPTER 7: Spatial Scaling Methods for Landscape and Regional Ecosystem Analysis; I. INTRODUCTION; II. ABIOTIC SITE VARIABLES; III. PROVIDING THE DRIVING VARIABLES, CLIMATOLOGY; IV. DESCRIBING THE ECOSYSTEM; V. SPATIALLY EXPLICIT LANDSCAPE PATTERN ANALYSIS; VI. DATA LAYER INCONSISTENCIES; VII. SUMMARY; COLOR PLATE; CHAPTER 8: Regional and Landscape Ecological Analysis 327 $aI. INTRODUCTION II. HORIZONTAL CONNECTIONS: BIOTIC ANALYSIS OF FOREST PATTERNS; COLOR PLATE; III. VERTICAL CONNECTIONS: FOREST-ATMOSPHERE INTERACTIONS; IV. VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL CONNECTIONS: REGIONAL BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; V. SUMMARY; CHAPTER 9: The Role of Forests in Global Ecology; I. INTRODUCTION; II. GLOBAL FOREST DISTRIBUTION; III. FOREST-CLIMATE INTERACTIONS; IV. FORESTS IN THE GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE; V. FORESTS AND BIODIVERSITY; VI. SUSTAINABILITY OF GLOBAL FORESTS; VII. SUMMARY; CHAPTER 10: Advances in Eddy-Flux Analyses, Remote Sensing, and Evidence of Climate Change; I. INTRODUCTION 327 $aII. EDDY-COVARIANCE FLUXES 330 $aThis revision maintains the position of Forest Ecosystems as the one source for the latest information on the advanced methods that have enhanced our understating of forest ecosystems. Further understanding is given to techniques to explore the changes in climatic cycles, the implications of wide-scale pollution, fire and other ecological disturbances that have a global effect. The inclusion of models, equations, graphs, and tabular examples provides readers with a full understanding of the methods and techniques.* Includes a revised section on important advances in regional scale 606 $aForest ecology 606 $aForest management 615 0$aForest ecology. 615 0$aForest management. 676 $a577.3 700 $aWaring$b Richard H$065196 701 $aRunning$b S. W$01652013 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910813951403321 996 $aForest ecosystems$94002353 997 $aUNINA