LEADER 03480nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910813803003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-36616-9 010 $a9786613366160 010 $a90-04-22619-2 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004226197 035 $a(CKB)2550000000073938 035 $a(EBL)1010612 035 $a(OCoLC)774496670 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000555328 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11363466 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000555328 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10518854 035 $a(PQKB)10043626 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1010612 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004226197 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1010612 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10518838 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL336616 035 $a(PPN)174394861 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000073938 100 $a20110923d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPopes and antipopes$b[electronic resource] $ethe politics of eleventh century church reform /$fby Mary Stroll 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (284 p.) 225 1 $aStudies in the history of Christian traditions,$x1573-5664 ;$vv. 159 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-21701-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aPreliminary Material -- Introduction -- Imperial Authority over Papal Elections -- Henry III?s Popes -- Leo IX (1049?1054): The Normans and the Byzantines -- Victor II and Stephen IX -- Benedict X, Antipope: Romans Versus Reformers -- Nicholas II (1059?1061) -- Nicholas II: Papal Electoral Decree and Break with the Regency -- Nicholas II: The Normans and the Collapse of Imperial Goodwill -- The Election of Alexander II (1061?1073) -- The Election of Cadalus, Honorius II -- Conflict in Rome and the Abduction of Henry IV -- From Kaiserswerth to Mantua -- The Council of Mantua -- Instability Following Mantua -- Ambivalence and Self Interest -- Conclusion The State of the Papacy at the End of the Schism -- Bibliography -- Index of Subjects. 330 $aA revolution shook the Christian world in the second half of the eleventh century. Many eminent historians point to Hildebrand, later Gregory VII (1073-1085), as the prime mover of this movement that aspired to free the Church from secular entanglements, and to return it to its state of paleochristian purity. I see the reform from the perspective of much wider developments such as the split between the Greek and the Latin Churches and the Norman infiltration of Southern Italy. Contentrating on the popes and the antipopes I delve into the character and motivations of the important personae, and do not see the movement as a smooth line of progress. I see the outcome as reversal of power of what had been a strong empire and a weak papacy. 410 0$aStudies in the history of Christian traditions ;$vv. 159. 606 $aChurch history$y11th century 606 $aPopes 606 $aAntipopes 606 $aPapacy$xHistory 615 0$aChurch history 615 0$aPopes. 615 0$aAntipopes. 615 0$aPapacy$xHistory. 676 $a282.09/021 700 $aStroll$b Mary$0481645 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910813803003321 996 $aPopes and antipopes$94123476 997 $aUNINA