LEADER 04012oam 2200637I 450 001 9910462218603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-71046-3 010 $a0-203-11202-4 010 $a1-136-28080-4 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203112021 035 $a(CKB)2670000000269267 035 $a(EBL)1046869 035 $a(OCoLC)818113750 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000755005 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12294408 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000755005 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10729790 035 $a(PQKB)11208798 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1046869 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1046869 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10617601 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL402296 035 $a(OCoLC)816549915 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000269267 100 $a20180706d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAmateur media $esocial, culturual and legal perspectives /$fedited by Dan Hunter. [et al.] 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon ;$aNew York, N.Y. :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (257 p.) $cillustrations 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-415-70907-5 311 $a0-415-78265-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aHistories of user-generated content: between formal and informal media economies / Ramon Lobato, Julian Thomas and Dan Hunter -- Competing myths of informal economies / Megan Richardson and Jake Goldenfein -- Start with the household / John Quiggin -- Amateur digital content and proportional commerce / Steven Hetcher -- Youtube and the formalisation of amateur media / Jean Burgess -- The relationship between user-generated content and commerce / Kimberlee Weatherall -- The manufacture of 'authentic' buzz and the legal relations of masterchef / Kathy Bowrey -- Harry Potter and the transformation wand : fair use, canonicity and fan activity / David Tan -- The simulation of 'authentic' buzz : T-mobile and the flash mob dance / Marc Trabsky -- Prestige and professionalisation at the margins of the journalistic field : the case of music writers / Ramon lobato and Lawson Fletcher -- Swedish subtitling strike called off! : fan-to-fan piracy, translation, and the primacy of authorisation / Eva Hemmungs Wirte?n -- Have amateur media enhanced the possibilities for good media work? / David Hesmondhalgh -- Minecraft as web 2.0 : amateur creativity and digital games / Greg Lastowka -- Cosplay, creativity and immaterial labours of love / Melissa de Zwart -- Web zero: the amateur and the indie game developer / Christian McCrea -- Anonymous speech on the internet / Brian Murchison -- The privacy interest in anonymous blogging / Lisa Austin -- 'privacy' of social networking texts / Megan Richardson and Julian Thomas. 330 $aThe rise of Web 2.0 has pushed the amateur to the forefront of public discourse, public policy and media scholarship. Typically non-salaried, non-specialist and untrained in media production, amateur producers are now seen as key drivers of the creative economy. But how do the activities of citizen journalists, fan fiction writers and bedroom musicians connect with longer traditions of extra-institutional media production? This edited collection provides a much-needed interdisciplinary contextualisation of amateur media before and after Web 2.0. Surveying the institutional, ec 606 $aSocial media$xLaw and legislation 606 $aUser-generated content 606 $aInternet$xLaw and legislation 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aSocial media$xLaw and legislation. 615 0$aUser-generated content. 615 0$aInternet$xLaw and legislation. 676 $a302.23/1 701 $aHunter$b Dan$f1966-$0907892 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910462218603321 996 $aAmateur media$92030768 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03757nam 22006972 450 001 9910789485703321 005 20240112113121.0 010 $a0-511-69974-3 010 $a1-107-20577-8 010 $a0-511-63292-4 010 $a0-511-63171-5 010 $a1-282-33667-3 010 $a0-511-63507-9 010 $a0-511-63412-9 010 $a9786612336676 010 $a0-511-63463-3 010 $a0-511-63552-4 035 $a(PPN)274474123 035 $a(CKB)3460000000022192 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000295067 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11278037 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000295067 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10312715 035 $a(PQKB)11141004 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC461122 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL461122 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10349747 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL233667 035 $a(OCoLC)502012512 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511635526 035 $a(EXLCZ)993460000000022192 100 $a20090923d2009|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe empire project $ethe rise and fall of the British world-system, 1830-1970 /$fJohn Darwin$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (xiii, 800 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-30208-0 311 $a0-521-31789-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [789]-794) and index. 327 $aIntroduction : the project of an empire -- Towards 'the sceptre of the world' : the elements of empire in the long nineteenth century -- Victorian origins -- The octopus power -- The commercial republic -- The Britannic experiment -- 'Un-British rule' in 'Anglo-India' -- The weakest link : Britain in South Africa -- The Edwardian transition -- 'The great liner is sinking' : the British world-system in the age of war -- The war for empire, 1914-1919 -- Making imperial peace, 1919-1926 -- Holding the centre, 1927-1937 -- The strategic abyss, 1937-1942 -- The price of survival, 1943-1951 -- The third world power, 1951-1959 -- Reluctant retreat, 1959-1968. 330 $aThe British Empire, wrote Adam Smith, 'has hitherto been not an empire, but the project of an empire' and John Darwin offers a magisterial global history of the rise and fall of that great imperial project. The British Empire, he argues, was much more than a group of colonies ruled over by a scattering of British expatriates until eventual independence. It was, above all, a global phenomenon. Its power derived rather less from the assertion of imperial authority than from the fusing together of three different kinds of empire: the settler empire of the 'white dominions'; the commercial empire of the City of London; and 'Greater India' which contributed markets, manpower and military muscle. This unprecedented history charts how this intricate imperial web was first strengthened, then weakened and finally severed on the rollercoaster of global economic, political and geostrategic upheaval on which it rode from beginning to end. 606 $aImperialism$xHistory 606 $aDecolonization$xHistory 607 $aGreat Britain$xColonies$xHistory 607 $aCommonwealth countries$xHistory 607 $aGreat Britain$xCivilization 615 0$aImperialism$xHistory. 615 0$aDecolonization$xHistory. 676 $a909/.09241081 700 $aDarwin$b John$0324675 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789485703321 996 $aThe empire project$93675977 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05479nam 2200685Ia 450 001 9910813761303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-40560-1 010 $a9786613405609 010 $a1-119-99841-7 010 $a1-119-99586-8 010 $a1-119-99578-7 035 $a(CKB)3460000000003354 035 $a(EBL)699360 035 $a(OCoLC)794326221 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000507336 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11344051 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000507336 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10546443 035 $a(PQKB)11769543 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC699360 035 $a(EXLCZ)993460000000003354 100 $a20101217d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDirichlet and related distributions $etheory, methods and applications /$fKai Wang Ng, Guo-Liang Tian, Man-Lai Tang 210 $aHoboken, NJ $cWiley$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (338 p.) 225 1 $aWiley series in probability and statistics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-470-68819-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aDirichlet and Related Distributions: Theory, Methods and Applications; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; List of abbreviations; List of symbols; List of figures; List of tables; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Motivating examples; 1.2 Stochastic representation and the d= operator; 1.2.1 Definition of stochastic representation; 1.2.2 More properties on the d = operator; 1.3 Beta and inverted beta distributions; 1.4 Some useful identities and integral formulae; 1.4.1 Partial-fraction expansion; 1.4.2 Cambanis-Keener-Simons integral formulae; 1.4.3 Hermite-Genocchi integral formula 327 $a1.5 The Newton-Raphson algorithm1.6 Likelihood in missing-data problems; 1.6.1 Missing-data mechanism; 1.6.2 The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm; 1.6.3 The expectation/conditional maximization (ECM) algorithm; 1.6.4 The EM gradient algorithm; 1.7 Bayesian MDPs and inversion of Bayes' formula; 1.7.1 The data augmentation (DA) algorithm; 1.7.2 True nature of Bayesian MDP: inversion of Bayes' formula; 1.7.3 Explicit solution to the DA integral equation; 1.7.4 Sampling issues in Bayesian MDPs; 1.8 Basic statistical distributions; 1.8.1 Discrete distributions 327 $a1.8.2 Continuous distributions2 Dirichlet distribution; 2.1 Definition and basic properties; 2.1.1 Density function and moments; 2.1.2 Stochastic representations and mode; 2.2 Marginal and conditional distributions; 2.3 Survival function and cumulative distribution function; 2.3.1 Survival function; 2.3.2 Cumulative distribution function; 2.4 Characteristic functions; 2.4.1 The characteristic function of u ~ U(Tn); 2.4.2 The characteristic function of v ~ U(Tn); 2.4.3 The characteristic function of a Dirichlet random vector; 2.5 Distribution for linear function of a Dirichlet random vector 327 $a2.5.1 Density for linear function of v ~ U(Vn)2.5.2 Density for linear function of u ~ U(Tn); 2.5.3 A unified approach to linear functions of variables and order statistics; 2.5.4 Cumulative distribution function for linear function of a Dirichlet random vector; 2.6 Characterizations; 2.6.1 Mosimann's characterization; 2.6.2 Darroch and Ratcliff's characterization; 2.6.3 Characterization through neutrality; 2.6.4 Characterization through complete neutrality; 2.6.5 Characterization through global and local parameter independence; 2.7 MLEs of the Dirichlet parameters 327 $a2.7.1 MLE via the Newton-Raphson algorithm2.7.2 MLE via the EM gradient algorithm; 2.7.3 Analyzing serum-protein data of Pekin ducklings; 2.8 Generalized method of moments estimation; 2.8.1 Method of moments estimation; 2.8.2 Generalized method of moments estimation; 2.9 Estimation based on linear models; 2.9.1 Preliminaries; 2.9.2 Estimation based on individual linear models; 2.9.3 Estimation based on the overall linear model; 2.10 Application in estimating ROC area; 2.10.1 The ROC curve; 2.10.2 The ROC area; 2.10.3 Computing the posterior density of the ROC area 327 $a2.10.4 Analyzing the mammogram data of breast cancer 330 $aThe Dirichlet distribution appears in many areas of application, which include modelling of compositional data, Bayesian analysis, statistical genetics, and nonparametric inference. This book provides a comprehensive review of the Dirichlet distribution and two extended versions, the Grouped Dirichlet Distribution (GDD) and the Nested Dirichlet Distribution (NDD), arising from likelihood and Bayesian analysis of incomplete categorical data and survey data with non-response. The theoretical properties and applications are also reviewed in detail for other related distributions, such as the in 410 0$aWiley series in probability and statistics. 606 $aDistribution (Probability theory) 606 $aDirichlet problem 615 0$aDistribution (Probability theory) 615 0$aDirichlet problem. 676 $a515.782 676 $a519.2/4 686 $aMAT029000$2bisacsh 700 $aNg$b Kai Wang$0102773 701 $aTian$b Guo-Liang$01761484 701 $aTang$b Man-Lai$01761485 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910813761303321 996 $aDirichlet and related distributions$94200956 997 $aUNINA