LEADER 02649nam 2200493 450 001 9910813480403321 005 20230817122001.0 010 $a1-119-57516-8 010 $a1-119-48282-8 010 $a1-119-57514-1 035 $a(CKB)4100000007586980 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5649552 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5649552 035 $a(OCoLC)1084355670 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000007586980 100 $a20190214d2019 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDiscrete mechanics $econcepts and applications /$fJean-Paul Caltagirone 210 1$aLondon, UK ;$aHoboken, NJ :$cISTE :$cWiley,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource 225 1 $aTHEi Wiley ebooks 311 $a1-78630-283-7 327 $aFundamental Principles of Discrete Mechanics -- Conservation of Acceleration -- Conservation of Mass, Flux and Energy -- Properties of the Discrete Formulation -- Two-Phase Flows, Capillarity and Wetting -- Stresses and Strains in Solids -- Multiphysical Extensions. 330 $aThe discrete vision of mechanics is based on the founding ideas of Galileo and the principles of relativity and equivalence, which postulate the equality between gravitational mass and inertial mass. To these principles are added the Hodge-Helmholtz decomposition, the principle of accumulation of constraints and the hypothesis of the duality of physical actions. These principles make it possible to establish the equation of motion based on the conservation of acceleration considered as an absolute quantity in a local frame of reference, in the form of a sum of the gradient of the scalar potential and the curl of the vector potential. These potentials, which represent the constraints of compression and rotation, are updated from the discrete operators. Discrete Mechanics: Concepts and Applications shows that this equation of discrete motion is representative of the compressible or incompressible flows of viscous or perfect fluids, the state of stress in an elastic solid or complex fluid and the propagation of nonlinear waves. 410 0$aTHEi Wiley ebooks. 606 $aMechanics, Analytic 606 $aNonlinear mechanics 606 $aFluid mechanics 615 0$aMechanics, Analytic. 615 0$aNonlinear mechanics. 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 676 $a531 700 $aCaltagirone$b Jean-Paul$0895423 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910813480403321 996 $aDiscrete mechanics$94035975 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03958nam 22007335 450 001 9910407721903321 005 20250610110205.0 010 $a9783030413958 010 $a3030413950 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-030-41395-8 035 $a(CKB)5280000000218544 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6216587 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-030-41395-8 035 $a(PPN)259463639 035 $a(Perlego)3481452 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6216529 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC29092930 035 $a(EXLCZ)995280000000218544 100 $a20200601d2020 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aEuropean Union Research Policy $eContested Origins /$fby Veera Mitzner 205 $a1st ed. 2020. 210 1$aCham :$cSpringer International Publishing :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2020. 215 $a1 online resource (282 pages) 225 1 $aEurope in Transition: The NYU European Studies Series,$x2946-3645 311 08$a9783030413941 311 08$a3030413942 327 $a1. Introduction -- Part I -- 2. Research for Growth: The Ideational Foundations of Research Policy in Postwar Europe -- 3. A Common Research Policy? Launching the Debate -- 4. Euratom: The Troubled Forerunner of Community Research Policy -- Part II -- 5. The Years of Questioning -- 6. COST: Distraction or Progress? -- 7. Contrasting Visions and Continuing Struggle -- Part III -- 8. The Return of the Gap -- 9. Research Policy: A Trailblazer for Institutional Change -- 10. Conclusion and Further Thoughts. 330 $aThis book describes the emergence of research policy as a key competence of the European Union (EU). It shows how the European Community (EC, the predecessor of the EU), which initially had very limited legal competence in the field, progressively developed a solid policy framework presenting science and research as indispensable tools for European economic competitiveness and growth. This book conveys the contested history of one of the EU's most successful policies. It is a story of struggle and frustration but also of a great institutional and intellectual continuity. The ideational edifice for the EC/EU research policy that was put in place during the 1960s and 1970s proved remarkably robust. Its durability enabled the rapid take-off of the European Commission's initiatives in the more favorable political atmosphere of the early 1980s and the subsequent expansion of the EU research funding instruments and programs that permanently transformed the European research landscape. Veera Mitzner is the Future Earth Network Lead at the Sustainability Innovation Lab at Colorado, the University of Colorado Boulder, USA. 410 0$aEurope in Transition: The NYU European Studies Series,$x2946-3645 606 $aEurope$xPolitics and government 606 $aPolitical planning 606 $aInternational organization 606 $aWorld politics 606 $aInternational economic relations 606 $aEuropean Politics 606 $aPublic Policy 606 $aInternational Organization 606 $aPolitical History 606 $aInternational Political Economy' 615 0$aEurope$xPolitics and government. 615 0$aPolitical planning. 615 0$aInternational organization. 615 0$aWorld politics. 615 0$aInternational economic relations. 615 14$aEuropean Politics. 615 24$aPublic Policy. 615 24$aInternational Organization. 615 24$aPolitical History. 615 24$aInternational Political Economy'. 676 $a338.9406 676 $a320 700 $aMitzner$b Veera$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$0932056 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910407721903321 996 $aEuropean Union Research Policy$92096681 997 $aUNINA