LEADER 05586nam 2200697Ia 450 001 9910813457003321 005 20240313221820.0 010 $a1-281-93434-8 010 $a9786611934347 010 $a981-279-405-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000549533 035 $a(EBL)1193153 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000292343 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11237016 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000292343 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10269176 035 $a(PQKB)10355065 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1193153 035 $a(WSP)00001767 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1193153 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10698842 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL193434 035 $a(OCoLC)820944486 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000549533 100 $a20080319d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aComputational prospects of infinity$hPart I$iTutorials /$feditors, Chitat Chong ... [et al.] 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aSingapore ;$aHackensack, NJ $cWorld Scientific$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (264 p.) 225 1 $aLecture notes series / Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore ;$vv. 14 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-279-653-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCONTENTS; Foreword; Preface; Recursion Theory Tutorials; Five Lectures on Algorithmic Randomness Rod Downey; 1. Introduction; 2. Lecture 1: Kolmogorov complexity basics; 2.1. Plain complexity; 2.2. Symmetry of Information; 2.3. Pre.x-free complexity; 2.4. The Coding Theorem; 2.5. Pre.x-free symmetry of information; 2.6. Pre.x-free randomness; 2.7. The overgraph functions; 3. Lecture 2: Randomness for reals; 3.1. Martin-L ?of randomness; 3.2. Schnorr's Theorem and the computational paradigm; 3.3. Martingales and the prediction paradigm; 3.4. Super martingales and continuous semimeasures 327 $a3.5. Schnorr and computable randomness 4. Lecture 3: Randomness in general; 4.1. The de Leeuw, Moore, Shannon, Shapiro Theorem, and Sacks' Theorem; 4.2. Coding into randoms; 4.3. Kucera Coding; 4.4. n-randomness; 4.5. Notes on 2-randoms; 4.6. Kucera strikes again; 4.7. van Lambalgen's Theorem; 4.8. Effective 0-1 Laws; 4.9. Omega operators; 5. Lecture 4: Calibrating randomness; 5.1. Measures of relative randomness and the Kucera-Slaman Theorem; 5.2. The Density Theorem; 5.3. Other measures of relative randomness; 5.4.