LEADER 04623nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910812924103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-08669-6 010 $a9786610086696 010 $a0-585-49588-2 024 7 $a10.1596/0-8213-5689-5 035 $a(CKB)111087027997122 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000089324 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11124229 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000089324 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10111334 035 $a(PQKB)11251492 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3050633 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3050633 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10046590 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL8669 035 $a(OCoLC)824563017 035 $a(The World Bank)2003064620 035 $a(US-djbf)13386316 035 $a(EXLCZ)99111087027997122 100 $a20031028d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aRevisiting reform in the energy $elessons from Georgia /$fJulian A. Lampietti ... [et al.] 205 $aBilingual ed. 210 $aWashington, DC $cWorld Bank$d2004 215 $axi, 49 pages $cillustrations ;$d26 cm 225 1 $aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 21 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8213-5689-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Abstract -- Preface -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- 1. Introduction -- Data and Research Design -- 2. Energy Sector Reform Context -- The Economy and Household Welfare -- Access to Network Energy -- Power Sector Reform -- Energy Tariffs -- 3. Impact on Households -- Regional Differences in Energy Expenditures -- Composition of Energy Expenditures -- Changes in Electricity Consumption-Tbilisi -- Health and the Environment -- Conclusions -- 4. Impacts on Utilities -- Performance of AES Telasi -- Prices -- Subsidies -- Service Quality -- Enforcement -- Structure of Arrears -- Conclusions -- 5. Impacts on Government -- State Support for the Energy Sector -- Municipal Support for the Energy Sector -- Electricity Subsidy Effectiveness -- Conclusions -- Annexes -- Annex A. Converting Energy Prices into Cost per Effective BTU -- Annex B. Environmental Outcomes -- Annex C. Analysis of Telasi's Revenues -- LIST OF FIGURES -- Figure 1. Stated and Actual Household Electricity Payments -- Figure 2. Household Expenditure Shares by Quarter -- Figure 3. Power Sector Reform Milestones in Georgia -- Figure 4. Effective Energy Prices, GEL per Million BTU -- Figure 5. Share of Utilities in Total Expenditure by Region -- Figure 6. Total Household Energy Consumption in Effective BTUs-Tbilisi -- Figure 7. Energy Expenditure Shares by Fuel Type-Tbilisi -- Figure 8. Household Electricity Consumption-Tbilisi -- Figure 9. Distribution of Electricity Consumption-Tbilisi, 2002 -- Figure 10. Energy Expenditure Shares on Clean and Dirty Fuels-Tbilisi -- Figure 11. Demand for Fuelwood in Georgia (winter 2002) -- Figure 12. Collection Rates by Re-metered Status-Tbilisi -- Figure 13. Collection Rates by Quintile-Tbilisi -- Figure 14. Frequency of Household Electricity Consumption (kWh per year)-Tbilisi. 327 $aLIST OF TABLES -- Table 1. Aggregate Impact of Reform on Collection Rates-Tbilisi -- Table 2. State Budget Payments to the Energy Sector 2001-2003 (thousand GEL) -- Table 3. State Budget Energy Subsidies-Tbilisi (thousand GEL) -- Table 4. Electricity Subsidy Incidence-Tbilisi -- Table 5. Subsidy Coverage-Tbilisi -- Table 6. Simulation of Subsidy Cost-Effectiveness-Tbilisi -- Table A.1. Calculation of Cost per Effective BTU -- Table C.1. Average Hours of Electricity and Amount Paid by Region -- Table C.2. Regression Model -- Table C.3. Regression Results -- Table C.4. Effect of Collection Rate on Revenues -- Table C.5. Effect of Enforcement on Revenues. 410 0$aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 21. 606 $aEnergy policy$zGeorgia (Republic) 606 $aElectric power production$zGeorgia (Republic) 606 $aElectric power consumption$zGeorgia (Republic) 606 $aGas industry$zGeorgia (Republic) 615 0$aEnergy policy 615 0$aElectric power production 615 0$aElectric power consumption 615 0$aGas industry 676 $a333.793/2/094758 701 $aLampietti$b Julian A$01508780 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812924103321 996 $aRevisiting reform in the energy$94194158 997 $aUNINA