LEADER 05367nam 2200661Ia 450 001 9910812599803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-21065-6 010 $a9786610210657 010 $a0-309-56891-9 035 $a(CKB)110986584751846 035 $a(OCoLC)559801865 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10071376 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000397886 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11269689 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000397886 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10357136 035 $a(PQKB)10387827 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3377351 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3377351 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10071376 035 $a(OCoLC)923269981 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751846 100 $a20021023d1996 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aMeeting the challenges of megacities in the developing world $ea collection of working papers 205 $a1st ed. 210 $a[Washington, D.C.] $cNational Research Council$d1996 215 $a1 online resource (123 pages) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a0-309-05538-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aMeeting the Challenges of Megacities in the Developing World -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Options for Improving Labor Markets for Megacities in the Developing World -- PANEL ON IMPROVING LABOR MARKETS -- Members -- National Research Council Staff -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT LABOR MARKETS IN MEGACITIES? -- THE MEGACITY LABOR FORCE -- Types of Labor -- Sectors of Employment -- The Informal Sector -- Manufacturing -- Government Employment -- Urban Services -- The High-Order Financial and Service or "Quaternary" Sector -- Women and Children -- Female Labor -- Child Labor -- THE MEGACITY LABOR MARKET -- Labor Supply -- Labor Demand -- Labor Market Equilibrium -- Megacity Spatial (Geographical) Structure and Labor Markets -- Research Needs and Information Constraints -- LABOR MARKET PROBLEMS -- Unemployment -- Poverty and Income Inequality -- Job Mobility Constraints -- The Lack of Protection -- Big Firm Bias -- THE ROLE OF POLICY -- Goals of Policy -- The Role for Government -- Policies to Reduce Unemployment -- Macroeconomic Policies -- International Trade Policies -- Human Resource Policies -- Policies to Reduce Poverty and Income Inequality -- Minimum Wage Policies -- Informal Sector Promotion -- Policies to Eliminate Job Mobility Constraints -- Labor Unions -- Social Policies and Job Security Laws -- Transportation Strategies -- Spatial (Geographical) Redistribution Policies -- Policies to Protect Labor -- Child Labor Laws -- Health and Safety Legislation -- Privatization -- Policies to Reduce Big Firm Bias -- Small-Scale Sector Policies -- Industrial Incentive Policies -- Labor Policy and Key Megacity Issues -- THE ROLE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ENDNOTES -- REFERENCES -- Water and Sanitation Services for Megacities in the Developing World. 327 $aPANEL ON SUSTAINABLE WATER AND SANITATION SERVICES FOR MEGACITIES -- Members -- National Research Council Staff -- WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BOARD -- Staff -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- REVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION -- APPROACHES TO IMPROVED SERVICES -- Improved Sanitation -- Participatory Planning -- Financing -- The Role of Technology -- Water Conservation and Reuse -- REFERENCES -- Transportation Options for Megacities in the Developing World -- PANEL ON TRANSPORTATION OPTIONS -- Members -- Consultant -- National Research Council Staff -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS IN DEVELOPING-COUNTRY MEGACITIES -- IMPROVED TRAFFIC AND DEMAND MANAGEMENT -- Technological Improvements and Traffic Adjustments -- Financial Restraint Measures -- Physical Restraint Measures -- FULL-COST PRICING -- ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES -- Improved Fuel Quality -- Vehicle Technologies -- National Standards -- PRIVATE-SECTOR PARTICIPATION -- Opportunities Within Bus Transport -- Other Opportunities -- Developer Participation -- LINKAGE OF LAND-USE PLANNING AND TRANSPORTATION INVESTMENT -- Consequences of Poor Linkage -- Opportunities for Improved Linkage -- MULTIMODAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS -- Importance of Nonmotorized Transport -- Multimodal Transportation Strategies -- DISSEMINATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY ADVANCES -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES. 606 $aCities and towns$zDeveloping countries$xGrowth 606 $aCity planning$zDeveloping countries 606 $aLabor market$zDeveloping countries 606 $aMunicipal water supply$zDeveloping countries$xPlanning 606 $aSewerage$zDeveloping countries$xPlanning 606 $aUrban transportation$zDeveloping countries$xPlanning 615 0$aCities and towns$xGrowth. 615 0$aCity planning 615 0$aLabor market 615 0$aMunicipal water supply$xPlanning. 615 0$aSewerage$xPlanning. 615 0$aUrban transportation$xPlanning. 676 $a307.76091724 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812599803321 996 $aMeeting the challenges of megacities in the developing world$93953341 997 $aUNINA