LEADER 03305nam 22005772 450 001 9910812573903321 005 20201210073625.0 010 $a1-64189-359-1 024 7 $a10.1515/9781641893596 035 $a(CKB)4100000009184476 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5890933 035 $a(DE-B1597)541615 035 $a(OCoLC)1117632762 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781641893596 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9781641893596 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000009184476 100 $a20201011d2019|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe Congregation of Tiron $emonastic contributions to trade and communication in twelfth-century France and Britain /$fby Ruth Harwood Cline$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aLeeds :$cArc Humanities Press,$d2019. 215 $a1 online resource (xiv, 218 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aSpirituality and monasticism, east and west 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Nov 2020). 311 0 $a1-64189-358-3 327 $tFront matter --$tCONTENTS --$tLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS --$tABBREVIATIONS --$tPREFACE --$tACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --$tINTRODUCTION --$tChapter 1. The Appearance of Tiron within Church Reform and Monastic Reform from the Eleventh Century --$tChapter 2. The Tironensian Identity --$tChapter 3. Bernard of Abbeville and Tiron's Foundation --$tChapter 4. William of Poitiers and His Successors --$tChapter 5. Expansion in France --$tChapter 6. Expansion in the British Isles --$tChapter 7. The Later History --$tAppendix 1. Comparison of the Papal Confirmations --$tAppendix 2. Disputes --$tSelect Bibliography --$tIndex of Tironensian Places --$tGeneral Index 330 $aTiron was a reformed Benedictine congregation founded ca. 1109 by Bernard of Abbeville. Though little known to medieval and religious historians, this in-depth study shows how it expanded from obscurity in the forests of the Perche to become an international congregation with headquarters in Chartres and Paris and abbeys and priories in France and the British Isles. The congregation become noted for building, crafts, education, and horse-breeding. Tiron preceded the Cistercians in Britain and traded in rising towns, and by 1147 it had a centrally-controlled network of riverine and coastal properties connecting its production hubs with towns and ports. 410 0$aSpirituality and monasticism, east and west. 606 $aMonasticism and religious orders$zFrance$y12th century 606 $aMonasticism and religious orders$zGreat Britain$y12th century 607 $aFrance$xChurch history$y12th century 607 $aGreat Britain$xChurch history$y12th century 610 $aBernard of Abbeville. 610 $aMedieval towns. 610 $aMedieval trade. 610 $aMonastic orders. 610 $aNormanization and the Angevin empire. 610 $aThiron. 615 0$aMonasticism and religious orders 615 0$aMonasticism and religious orders 676 $a271.79 700 $aCline$b Ruth Harwood$01608754 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812573903321 996 $aThe Congregation of Tiron$94084154 997 $aUNINA