LEADER 06172nam 2200589 a 450 001 9910812484203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-20315-3 010 $a9786610203154 010 $a0-309-58436-1 010 $a0-585-00233-9 035 $a(CKB)110986584751164 035 $a(OCoLC)42328520 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10055141 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000209066 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11186680 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000209066 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10245121 035 $a(PQKB)10639703 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376147 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376147 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10055141 035 $a(OCoLC)923261539 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751164 100 $a19920211d1992 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aNeem $ea tree for solving global problems : report of an ad hoc panel of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1992 215 $a1 online resource (ix, 141 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a0-309-04686-6 327 $aNEEM -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Foreword -- 1 The Vision -- 2 The Reality -- DISADVANTAGES -- Lack of Experience -- Genetic Variability -- Lack of Registration -- Lack of Standards -- Conflicting Approaches -- Economic Uncertainties -- Handling Difficulties -- Geographical Limitations -- Planting Difficulties -- Silviculture Difficulties -- Instability -- Health Hazards -- Environmental Safety -- Slow Action -- Damage to Plants -- Method of Application -- Protecting the Tree -- Medical Limitations -- Synthetic Competition -- 3 The Tree -- DESCRIPTION -- DISTRIBUTION -- PROPAGATION -- GROWTH -- PROBLEMS -- Pests -- Diseases -- Nutrient Deficiencies -- Other Problems -- 4 What's in a Neem -- LIMONOIDS -- Azadirachtin -- Meliantriol -- Salannin -- Nimbin and Nimbidin -- Others -- PRODUCTION -- Water Extraction -- Hexane Extraction -- Pentane Extraction -- Alcohol Extraction -- FORMULATIONS -- Additives -- METHODS OF APPLICATION -- SYSTEMIC EFFECT -- 5 Effects on Insects -- INSECTS AFFECTED -- Orthoptera -- Homoptera -- Thysanoptera -- Coleoptera -- Lepidoptera -- Diptera -- Hymenoptera -- Heteroptera -- EXAMPLES -- Desert Locust -- Cockroach -- Brown Planthopper -- Stored-Product Insects -- Armyworm -- Colorado Potato Beetle -- Leafminers -- European Corn Borer -- Mosquitoes -- Aphids -- Fruit Flies -- Gypsy Moth -- Horn Flies -- Blowflies -- 6 Effects on Other Organisms -- NEMATODES -- SNAILS -- CRUSTACEANS -- FUNGI -- Aflatoxin -- PLANT VIRUSES -- NONTARGET SPECIES -- Earthworms -- Beneficial Insects -- 7 Medicinals -- FUNGICIDES -- ANTIBACTERIALS -- ANTIVIRAL AGENTS -- DERMATOLOGICAL INSECTS -- DENTAL TREATMENTS -- CHAGAS' DISEASE -- MALARIA -- PAIN RELIEF AND FEVER REDUCTION -- BIRTH CONTROL -- VETERINARY MEDICINE -- Controlling Insects -- Controlling Bacteria -- Controlling Intestinal Worms -- A WORD OF CAUTION. 327 $a8 Industrial Products -- NEEM OIL -- Soap -- Cosmetics -- Lubricants -- FERTILIZERS -- Neem Cake -- Neem Leaves -- TIMBER -- FUEL -- OTHER PRODUCTS -- 9 Reforestation -- ESTABLISHMENT -- ASIA -- India -- Burma -- Indonesia -- Pakistan -- Philippines -- Saudi Arabia -- Thailand -- AFRICA -- Senegal -- Ghana -- Niger -- Nigeria -- Mali -- Sudan -- THE AMERICAS -- Haiti -- United States -- THE PACIFIC -- 10 Next Steps -- GENERAL ACTIONS -- PESTICIDE RESEARCH -- Preparation of Extracts -- Studies of Effectiveness -- Modes of Action -- Formulation of Products -- Safety -- Pest Resistance -- Human Resistance -- Specialized Uses -- STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS -- NEEM OIL RESEARCH -- Oil Purification -- Product Development -- NONINSECT PESTS -- HUMAN HEALTH -- VETERINARY MEDICINE -- GENETIC IMPROVEMENT -- BIOTECHNOLOGY -- REFORESTATION -- Wood Products -- Fruit Orchards -- Agroforestry -- Plant Viruses -- Plant Bacteria -- RELATED SPECIES -- APPENDIX A Safety Tests -- APPENDIX B BREAKTHROUGHS IN POPULATION CONTROL? -- NEEM OIL FOR THE "MORNING AFTER -- NEEM OIL AS SPERMICIDE -- NEEM-LEAF EXTRACT TO REDUCE MALE FERTILITY -- APPENDIX C REFERENCES AND SELECTED READINGS -- CONFERENCE REPORTS -- NEWSLETTER -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- THE VISION (CHAPTER 1) -- THE REALITY (CHAPTER 2) -- THE TREE (CHAPTER 3) -- WHAT'S IN A NEEM (CHAPTER 4) -- EFFECTS ON INSECTS (CHAPTER 5) -- EFFECTS ON OTHER ORGANISMS (CHAPTER 6) -- MEDICINALS (CHAPTER 7) -- INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS (CHAPTER 8) -- REFORESTATION (CHAPTER 9) -- NEXT STEPS (CHAPTER 10) -- APPENDIX D RESEARCH CONTACTS -- ASIA -- Bangladesh -- India -- Indonesia -- Malaysia -- Pakistan -- People's Republic of China -- Philippines -- Sri Lanka -- Thailand -- PACIFIC -- Australia -- New Zealand -- AFRICA -- Ghana -- Kenya -- Mauritius -- Nigeria -- Rwanda -- Senegal -- Tanzania -- Togo -- EUROPE -- Belgium -- France -- Germany -- Netherlands. 327 $aSwitzerland -- United Kingdom -- MIDDLE EAST -- Israel -- The Sudan -- CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA -- Argentina -- Brazil -- Costa Rica -- Ecuador -- Haiti -- Nicaragua -- NORTH AMERICA -- Canada -- United States -- APPENDIX E Biographical Sketches of Panel Members -- The BOSTID Innovation Program -- Board on Science and Technology for International Development -- HOW TO ORDER BOSTID REPORTS -- ENERGY -- TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS -- PLANTS -- INNOVATIONS IN TROPICAL FORESTRY -- MANAGING TROPICAL ANIMAL RESOURCES -- HEALTH -- RESOURCE MANAGEMENT -- BOSTID Publication Distributors -- U.S.: -- Europe: -- Asia: -- South America: -- Africa: -- Australasia:. 606 $aNeem 606 $aNeem products 615 0$aNeem. 615 0$aNeem products. 676 $a338.1/7497325 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bBoard on Science and Technology for International Development. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812484203321 996 $aNEEM$9408902 997 $aUNINA