LEADER 05391nam 2200649 450 001 9910812377203321 005 20230807221559.0 010 $a3-527-68004-7 010 $a3-527-68001-2 010 $a3-527-68002-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000463505 035 $a(EBL)2075769 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4044576 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2075769 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4044576 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11116419 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL822811 035 $a(OCoLC)923138240 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000463505 100 $a20151106h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 00$aNanocarbons for advanced energy conversion$hVolume 2 /$fedited by Xinliang Feng ; contributors, Ermete Antolini [and thirty-two others] 210 1$aWeinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany :$cWiley-VCH,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (329 p.) 225 1 $aAdvanced Nanocarbon Materials 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-527-33666-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Advanced Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Experimental Evaluation of Electrocatalytic Activity toward ORR; 1.3 Doped Carbon Nanotubes for ORR; 1.3.1 Carbon Nanotubes Doped with Nitrogen; 1.3.2 Carbon Nanotubes Doped with Heteroatoms Other Than Nitrogen; 1.4 Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 2 Doped Graphene as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction; 2.1 Introduction 327 $a2.2 Active Sites and Mechanisms of ORR on Doped Graphene2.2.1 ORR Mechanism on Doped Graphene; 2.2.2 The Active Site of Doped Graphene for ORR; 2.3 Synthesis and Performance of Doped Graphene; 2.3.1 Nitrogen-Doped Graphene; 2.3.2 Synthesis and Performance of Other Heteroatom-Doped Graphene; 2.3.2.1 B-Doped Graphene; 2.3.2.2 S-Doped Graphene; 2.3.2.3 P and Other Heteroatom-Doped Graphene; 2.4 Conclusions and Perspective; References; Chapter 3 Heteroatom-Doped Nanoporous Carbon for Electrocatalysis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Synthesis of Doped Nanoporous Carbons 327 $a3.2.1 Synthesis of Heteroatom-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbons3.2.1.1 Self-Assembling of Heteroatom-Rich Carbon Precursors through a Soft-Templating Method; 3.2.1.2 Posttreatment of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Framework with Heteroatom-Rich Chemicals; 3.2.1.3 Hard-Templating Method with One-Step Doping Using Heteroatom-Rich Carbon Precursors; 3.2.2 Synthesis of Doped Porous Graphene; 3.2.2.1 Vapor-Assisted Method; 3.2.2.2 Liquid-Phase Method; 3.3 Heteroatom-Doped Nanoporous Carbons for Electrocatalysis; 3.3.1 Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR); 3.3.2 Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbon for ORR 327 $a3.3.3 Doped Graphene for ORR3.3.3.1 Single Heteroatom-Doped Graphene; 3.3.3.2 Dual-Doped Graphene; 3.3.3.3 Doped Graphene-Based Nanocomposites; 3.3.4 Other Electrochemical Systems; 3.4 Summary and Perspectives; References; Chapter 4 Nanocarbon-Based Nonprecious-Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Various Electrolytes; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media; 4.2.1 Heat-Treated Macrocyclic Compounds; 4.2.2 Heat-Treated Nonmacrocyclic Catalysts; 4.2.2.1 Nitrogen Precursors; 4.2.2.2 Type of Transition Metals; 4.2.2.3 Effect of Supports; 4.2.2.4 Heating Temperatures 327 $a4.2.3 Importance of in situ Formed Graphitic Nanocarbons4.3 Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media; 4.3.1 Metal-Free Carbon Catalysts; 4.3.1.1 Nitrogen-Doped Carbon; 4.3.1.2 Boron and Sulfur Doping; 4.3.1.3 Binary and Ternary Dopants; 4.3.2 Heat-Treated M-N-C (M: Fe, Co) Catalysts; 4.3.3 Nanocarbon/Transition Metal Compound Hybrids; 4.4 Oxygen Reduction in Nonaqueous Li-O_2 Batteries; 4.5 Summary and Perspective; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 5 Spectroscopic Analysis of Nanocarbon-Based non-precious Metal Catalyst for ORR; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Raman Spectroscopy; 5.2.1 Theory 327 $a5.2.2 Characterization of Me-N-C Catalysts by Raman Spectroscopy 330 $aIn this second volume in the first book series on nanocarbons for advanced applications the highly renowned series and volume editor has put together a top author team of internationally acclaimed experts on carbon materials. Divided into three major parts, this reference provides a current overview of the design, synthesis, and characterization of nanocarbons, such as carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, graphenes, and porous carbons for energy conversion applications. It covers such varied topics as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reactions in the different types of fuel cells, metal-air bat 410 0$aAdvanced nanocarbon materials. 606 $aEnergy conversion 606 $aCarbon 606 $aNanotechnology 615 0$aEnergy conversion. 615 0$aCarbon. 615 0$aNanotechnology. 676 $a621.042 702 $aFeng$b Xinliang 702 $aAntolini$b Ermete 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812377203321 996 $aNanocarbons for advanced energy conversion$94115785 997 $aUNINA