LEADER 06198nam 2200649 450 001 9910812133303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-66293-8 010 $a1-118-66295-4 010 $a1-118-66294-6 035 $a(CKB)2670000000571218 035 $a(EBL)1813088 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1813088 035 $a(DLC) 2014036103 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1813088 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10952039 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL651317 035 $a(OCoLC)893332547 035 $a(PPN)201682850 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000571218 100 $a20141018h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aMultiple-point geostatistics $estochastic modeling with training images /$fGregoire Mariethoz and Jef Caers 210 1$aChichester, England ;$aOxford, England ;$aHoboken, New Jersey :$cWiley Blackwell,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (379 p.) 300 $a"with website"--Cover. 311 $a1-118-66275-X 311 $a1-322-20037-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $aMultiple-point geostatistics; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part I Concepts; 1 Hiking in the Sierra Nevada; 1.1 An imaginary outdoor adventure company: Buena Sierra; 1.2 What lies ahead; 2 Spatial estimation based on random function theory; 2.1 Assumptions of stationarity; 2.2 Assumption of stationarity in spatial problems; 2.3 The kriging solution; 2.3.1 Unbiasedness condition; 2.3.2 Minimizing squared loss; 2.4 Estimating covariances; 2.5 Semivariogram modeling; 2.6 Using a limited neighborhood; 2.7 Universal kriging; 2.8 Semivariogram modeling for universal kriging 327 $a2.9 Simple trend example case2.10 Nonstationary covariances; 2.11 Assessment; References; 3 Universal kriging with training images; 3.1 Choosing for random function theory or not?; 3.2 Formulation of universal kriging with training images; 3.2.1 Zero error-sum condition; 3.2.2 Minimum sum of square error condition; 3.3 Positive definiteness of the sop matrix; 3.4 Simple kriging with training images; 3.5 Creating a map of estimates; 3.6 Effect of the size of the training image; 3.7 Effect of the nature of the training image; 3.8 Training images for nonstationary modeling 327 $a3.9 Spatial estimation with nonstationary training images3.10 Summary of methodological differences; References; 4 Stochastic simulations based on random function theory; 4.1 The goal of stochastic simulations; 4.2 Stochastic simulation: Gaussian theory; 4.3 The sequential Gaussian simulation algorithm; 4.4 Properties of multi-Gaussian realizations; 4.5 Beyond Gaussian or beyond covariance?; References; 5 Stochastic simulation without random function theory; 5.1 Direct sampling; 5.1.1 Relying on information theory; 5.1.2 Application of direct sampling to Walker Lake 327 $a5.2 The extended normal equation5.2.1 Formulation; 5.2.2 The RAM solution; 5.2.3 Single normal equations simulation for Walker Lake; 5.2.4 The problem of conditioning; 5.3 Simulation by texture synthesis; 5.3.1 Computer graphics; 5.3.2 Image quilting; References; 6 Returning to the Sierra Nevada; Reference; Part II Methods; 1 Introduction; 2 The algorithmic building blocks; 2.1 Grid and pointset representations; 2.2 Multivariate grids; 2.3 Neighborhoods; 2.4 Storage and restitution of data events; 2.4.1 Raw storage of training image; 2.4.2 Cross-correlation based convolution 327 $a2.4.3 Partial convolution2.4.4 Tree storage; 2.4.5 List storage; 2.4.6 Clustering of patterns; 2.4.7 Parametric representation of patterns; 2.5 Computing distances; 2.5.1 Norms; 2.5.2 Hausdorff distance; 2.5.3 Invariant distances; 2.5.4 Change of variable; 2.5.5 Distances between distributions; 2.6 Sequential simulation; 2.6.1 Random path; 2.6.2 Unilateral path; 2.6.3 Patch-based methods; 2.6.4 Patch carving; 2.7 Multiple grids; 2.8 Conditioning; 2.8.1 The different types of data; 2.8.2 Different types of data: an example; 2.8.3 Steering proportions; References 327 $a3 Multiple-point geostatistics algorithms 330 $a"This book provides a comprehensive introduction to multiple-point geostatistics, where spatial continuity is described using training images. Multiple-point geostatistics aims at bridging the gap between physical modelling/realism and spatio-temporal stochastic modelling. The book provides an overview of this new field in three parts. Part I presents a conceptual comparison between traditional random function theory and stochastic modelling based on training images, where random function theory is not always used. Part II covers in detail various algorithms and methodologies starting from basic building blocks in statistical science and computer science. Concepts such as non-stationary and multi-variate modeling, consistency between data and model, the construction of training images and inverse modelling are treated. Part III covers three example application areas, namely, reservoir modelling, mineral resources modelling and climate model downscaling. This book will be an invaluable reference for students, researchers and practitioners of all areas of the Earth Sciences where forecasting based on spatio-temporal data is performed"--$cProvided by publisher. 330 $a"The topic of this book concerns an area of geostatistics that has commonly been known as multiple-point geostatistics because it uses more than two-point statistics (correlation), traditionally represented by the variogram, to model spatial phenomena"--$cProvided by publisher. 606 $aGeology$xStatistical methods 606 $aGeological modeling 615 0$aGeology$xStatistical methods. 615 0$aGeological modeling. 676 $a551.01/5195 686 $aSCI031000$2bisacsh 700 $aMariethoz$b Gregoire$0481277 702 $aCaers$b Jef 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910812133303321 996 $aMultiple-point geostatistics$93954418 997 $aUNINA