LEADER 07045nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910811948903321 005 20240416235645.0 010 $a1-280-21198-9 010 $a9786610211982 010 $a0-309-54366-5 010 $a0-585-14892-9 035 $a(CKB)110986584751014 035 $a(OCoLC)43477105 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10062722 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000160038 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11158909 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000160038 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10158698 035 $a(PQKB)11421540 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376901 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3376901 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10062722 035 $a(OCoLC)923266858 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751014 100 $a19901210d1990 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFunding health sciences research $ea strategy to restore balance /$fCommittee on Policies for Allocating Health Sciences Research Funds, Division of Health Sciences Policy, Institute of Medicine ; Floyd E. Bloom and Mark A. Randooph, editors 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1990 215 $a1 online resource (269 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-309-04343-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFunding Health Sciences Research -- Copyright -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY -- FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Rebalancing Health Sciences Research Funds -- 1. No Real Growth: -- 2. Two Percent Real Growth: -- 3. Four Percent Real Growth: -- 4. More Rapid Growth: -- Talent Renewal -- Improving the Research Project Grants System -- Changes in Research Management -- The Physical Infrastructure -- Establishing an Ongoing Process for Research Program Management and Oversight -- Improving Communication Among Federal Agencies -- Improving Communication Between Federal and Nonfederal Health Sciences Research Sponsors -- SCIENTIST RESPONSIBILITIES -- A CALL TO ACTION -- 1 Introduction -- OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY -- BOUNDARIES AND GOALS OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH -- REFERENCES -- 2 Funding for Health Sciences Research -- FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR HEALTH SCIENCES R& -- D -- NIH and ADAMHA -- Centers for Disease Control -- Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health -- Department of Veterans Affairs -- National Science Foundation -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Health Care Financing Administration -- Department of Defense -- Department of Energy -- INDUSTRY -- Pharmaceutical Industry -- Biotechnology -- General Trends -- Legislation Affecting Corporate R& -- D -- University-Industry Cooperation -- NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS -- Foundations -- Voluntary Health Agencies -- Medical Research Organizations -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 3 Setting Federal Science and Technology Priorities -- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADVICE TO GOVERNMENT -- Presidential Science and Technology Advice -- Congressional Science and Technology Advice -- Priority Setting Within NIH/ADAMHA -- Office of the Director -- Institute Planning -- FEDERAL BUDGET PROCESS. 327 $aPresidential Budget Development -- Agency Budget Requests -- Office of Management and Budget -- Congressional Budget Process -- Authorizing Committees -- Budget Committees -- Appropriations Committees -- Adjusting Allocations -- Problems Identified by Congress -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Supporting Research Through NIH and ADAMHA -- ALLOCATIONS FOR NIH AND ADAMHA -- NIH DIRECT OPERATIONS -- Intramural Research -- NIH Extramural Programs: R& -- D Grants -- SETTING PROGRAM PRIORITIES THROUGH PEER REVIEW -- Priority Scores -- Award Rates -- National Advisory Councils -- Trends in Grant Size -- RESEARCH SCIENTIST TRENDS -- Applicant Trends -- Investigator Turnover -- Multiple Awards -- R& -- D CONTRACTS -- R& -- D CENTERS -- RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION -- Grants Management-The Florida Demonstration Project -- Biomedical Research Support Grants -- INCREASING COSTS OF ANIMAL USE -- INDIRECT COST RECOVERY -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 5 Nurturing Scientific Talent -- PROBLEMS IN THE HUMAN RESOURCE BASE -- Precollege -- Undergraduate -- Scientific Doctorates (Ph.D.s) -- Professional Doctorates (M.D.s and M.D./Ph.D.s) -- From Degree to Scientist -- PROBLEMS WITH THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT BASE -- Other Support Mechanisms -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 6 Restoring the Physical Infrastructure for Health Sciences Research -- ADEQUACY AND SUITABILITY OF RESEARCH SPACE -- Construction and Renovation Investment -- ADEQUACY AND SUITABILITY OF RESEARCH EQUIPMENT -- SOURCES OF SUPPORT FOR FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT -- State and Local Government -- Federal Grant Programs -- Indirect Cost Recovery -- Debt Financing -- Institutional Funds -- Foundations and Voluntary Health Agencies -- Industrial Participation -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 7 Policy Overview and Recommendations. 327 $aSUPPORT FOR HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH -- Patterns and Policies of Federal Health Sciences Support -- Research Community Perceptions -- A Brief Review of Past Policy Decisions for Resource Allocation -- The First 20 Years: Balanced Growth in Research Support -- Constrained Growth and Instability in the 1970s -- Further Constraints and Crises in the 1980s -- Peer Review Process and Allocation Policy -- Conclusions on Research Funding -- Support for Training -- Support for Equipment and Facilities -- TOWARD A POSITIVE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT -- General Research Funding Guideline -- TALENT RENEWAL -- IMPROVING THE RESEARCH PROJECT GRANTS SYSTEM -- RESTORING THE PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE -- ESTABLISHING AN ONGOING PROCESS FOR RESEARCH PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT -- SCIENTIST RESPONSIBILITIES -- A CALL TO ACTION -- REFERENCES -- Appendix A Tables -- Appendix B Biographies of Committee Members -- Appendix C Task Forces -- TASK FORCE 1 - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM -- Committee Members -- Invited Guests -- TASK FORCE 2 - GOALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH -- Committee Members -- Invited Guest -- TASK FORCE 3 - OPTIMIZING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH -- Committee Members -- Invited Guests -- Appendix D Respondents to Input Request -- Index. 606 $aMedicine$xResearch$zUnited States$xFinance 606 $aMedical sciences$xResearch$zUnited States$xFinance 606 $aMedical policy$zUnited States$xFinance 615 0$aMedicine$xResearch$xFinance. 615 0$aMedical sciences$xResearch$xFinance. 615 0$aMedical policy$xFinance. 676 $a362.1/072073 701 $aBloom$b Floyde E$01659768 701 $aRandolph$b Mark A$01659769 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811948903321 996 $aFunding health sciences research$94014589 997 $aUNINA