LEADER 03631nam 2200565Ia 450 001 9910811948003321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-21215-2 010 $a9786610212156 010 $a0-309-53651-0 010 $a0-585-14405-2 035 $a(CKB)110986584751006 035 $a(OCoLC)44958452 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10060439 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000247175 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11195632 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000247175 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10198958 035 $a(PQKB)10897293 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3376857 035 $a(EXLCZ)99110986584751006 100 $a20030626d1990 uh 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aSnow avalanche hazards and mitigation in the United States /$fPanel on Snow Avalanches, Committee on Ground Failure Hazards Mitigation Research, Division of Natural Hazard Mitigation, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cNational Academy Press$d1990 215 $a1 online resource (96 p.) 300 $aOn cover: Committee on Ground Failure Hazards Mitigation Research, Division of Natural Hazard Mitigation, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council. 311 $a0-309-04335-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aIntro -- Snow Avalanche Hazards and Mitigation in the United States -- Copyright -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 Snow Avalanche Problems -- 2 The Avalanche Phenomenon -- AVALANCHES-A TYPE OF GROUND FAILURE. -- CAUSES OF AVALANCHE RELEASE -- GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF AVALANCHE HAZARD -- ECONOMIC COSTS OF U.S. AVALANCHES -- EXAMPLES OF ECONOMIC IMPACT -- 3 Avalanche Management Policy in the United States -- HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT -- CURRENT STATUS. -- COMMENTS -- 4 An International Perspective on Avalanche Management -- LEGISLATION -- HAZARD DELINEATION -- INSURANCE AND DISASTER RELIEF -- COMMENTS -- 5 Avalanche Control. -- ARTIFICIAL RELEASE OF AVALANCHES -- CONTROLLING THE USE OF EXPLOSIVES -- MAJOR PROBLEMS IN THE USE OF EXPLOSIVES -- MECHANICAL COMPACTION AND DISRUPTION -- STRUCTURAL CONTROL OF AVALANCHES -- COMMENTS -- NOTES. -- 6 Forecasting Avalanches -- FORECASTING ORGANIZATIONS -- STATE OF THE FORECASTING ART -- COMMENTS -- 7 Avalanche Research -- INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS -- CURRENT STATUS OF AVALANCHE RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES. -- COMMENTS -- NOTE -- 8 Problems in Communications -- TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER -- EDUCATION -- COMMENTS. -- 9 Conclusions and Recommendations -- NATIONAL LEADERSHIP -- Recommendations -- HAZARD DELINEATION AND REGULATION -- Recommendations -- CONTROL MEASURES -- Recommendations. -- FORECASTING -- Recommendations -- RESEARCH -- Recommendations -- COMMUNICATIONS -- Recommendations -- CONCLUDING REMARKS. -- References. 606 $aAvalanches$zUnited States$xManagement 606 $aAvalanches$xControl$zUnited States 606 $aDisaster relief$xGovernment policy$zUnited States 615 0$aAvalanches$xManagement. 615 0$aAvalanches$xControl 615 0$aDisaster relief$xGovernment policy 676 $a363.3492 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bCommittee on Ground Failure Hazards Mitigation Research. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811948003321 996 $aSnow avalanche hazards and mitigation in the United States$94014580 997 $aUNINA