LEADER 04114nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910811669103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-674-06323-6 024 7 $a10.4159/harvard.9780674063235 035 $a(CKB)2550000000056311 035 $a(OCoLC)758389541 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10503303 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000542066 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11357119 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000542066 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10509229 035 $a(PQKB)10632573 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3300982 035 $a(DE-B1597)178128 035 $a(OCoLC)979621385 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780674063235 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3300982 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10503303 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000000056311 100 $a20110509d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTranslating empire $eemulation and the origins of political economy /$fSophus A. Reinert 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cHarvard University Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (454 p.) 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-674-06151-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $t Frontmatter -- $tContents -- $tFigures -- $tMap: the Americas and the Caribbean, c. 1788 -- $tMap: Europe, c. 1788, with dates of publication for Cary's Essay on the State of England -- $tIntroduction -- $tChapter one. Emulation and Translation -- $tChapter two. Cary's Essay on the State of England -- $tChapter three. Butel- Dumont's Essai sur l'État du Commerce d'Angleterre -- $tChapter four. Genovesi's Storia del commercio della Gran Brettagna -- $tChapter five. Wichmann's Ökonomischpolitischer Commentarius -- $tEpilogue -- $tAbbreviations -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tIndex 330 $aHistorians have traditionally used the discourses of free trade and laissez faire to explain the development of political economy during the Enlightenment. But from Sophus Reinert's perspective, eighteenth-century political economy can be understood only in the context of the often brutal imperial rivalries then unfolding in Europe and its former colonies and the positive consequences of active economic policy. The idea of economic emulation was the prism through which philosophers, ministers, reformers, and even merchants thought about economics, as well as industrial policy and reform, in the early modern period. With the rise of the British Empire, European powers and others sought to selectively emulate the British model.In mapping the general history of economic translations between 1500 and 1849, and particularly tracing the successive translations of the Bristol merchant John Cary's seminal 1695 Essay on the State of England, Reinert makes a compelling case for the way that England's aggressively nationalist policies, especially extensive tariffs and other intrusive market interventions, were adopted in France, Italy, Germany, and Scandinavia before providing the blueprint for independence in the New World. Relatively forgotten today, Cary's work served as the basis for an international move toward using political economy as the prime tool of policymaking and industrial expansion.Reinert's work challenges previous narratives about the origins of political economy and invites the current generation of economists to reexamine the foundations, and future, of their discipline. 606 $aEconomics$zEurope$xHistory$y18th century 606 $aEnlightenment$zEurope 606 $aPhilosophy, European$y18th century 607 $aEurope$xIntellectual life$y18th century 615 0$aEconomics$xHistory 615 0$aEnlightenment 615 0$aPhilosophy, European 676 $a330.1094 686 $aMD 1800$2rvk 700 $aReinert$b Sophus A$0792474 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811669103321 996 $aTranslating empire$94015416 997 $aUNINA