LEADER 02795nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910811586903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-23826-7 010 $a9786610238262 010 $a0-8213-6387-5 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-6386-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000225120 035 $a(EBL)459347 035 $a(OCoLC)62162772 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000088285 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11111073 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000088285 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10071580 035 $a(PQKB)10515336 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459347 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459347 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10091282 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL23826 035 $a(The World Bank)ocm61228787 035 $a(US-djbf)14057818 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000225120 100 $a20040723d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aMicrofinance in Russia $ebroadening access to finance for micro and small entrepreneurs /$fSylvie K. Bossoutrot 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aWashington, D.C. $cWorld Bank$dc2005 215 $axiv, 95 pages ;$d26 cm 225 0 $aWorld Bank working paper ;$vno. 67 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-6386-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Preface; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Executive Summary; 1. Background; 2. State of the Industry; List of Boxes; 3. Banks and Microfinance; List of Tables; 4. Credit Cooperatives; 5. Nongovernmental Organizations; 6. Public Funds; 7. Overall Trends in Russian Microfinance; 8. Key Challenges Going Forward and Recommendations; Appendixes; References 330 $aIn Russia, small-scale entrepreneurship has emerged in response to the collapse of state-ownership and unemployment in the early 1990's. Small businesses typically lack adequate collateral and credit history, making them "unbankable" by the mainstream financial sector. To fund their businesses, micro-entrepreneurs are forced to rely on funds from family and friends, or money lenders. Microfinance institutions of four types have emerged to meet the unfulfilled financing needs of micro-entrepreneurs: commercial banks, specialized NGO-type microfinance institutions, membership-based institutions 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aMicrofinance$zRussia 607 $aRussia$xEconomic policy 615 0$aMicrofinance 676 $a332 700 $aBossoutrot$b Sylvie K$01756316 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811586903321 996 $aMicrofinance in Russia$94193535 997 $aUNINA