LEADER 04967nam 2200769 a 450 001 9910811436203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-282-94931-4 010 $a9786612949319 010 $a90-04-19330-8 024 7 $a10.1163/ej.9789004169074.i-328 035 $a(CKB)2670000000066710 035 $a(EBL)635134 035 $a(OCoLC)695989857 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000436689 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11275805 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000436689 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10426857 035 $a(PQKB)11616215 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC635134 035 $a(OCoLC)428731350 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004193307 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL635134 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10439146 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL294931 035 $a(PPN)170427420 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000066710 100 $a20090722d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aForging urban solidarities$b[electronic resource] $eOttoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 /$fby Charles L. Wilkins 210 $aLeiden [Netherlands] ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2010 215 $a1 online resource (344 p.) 225 1 $aThe Ottoman Empire and its heritage,$x1380-6076 ;$vv. 41 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-16907-5 327 $apt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity. 330 $aAs with most empires of the Early Modern period (1500-1800), the Ottomans mobilized human and material resources for warmaking on a scale that was vast and unprecedented. The present volume examines the direct and indirect effects of warmaking on Aleppo, an important Ottoman administrative center and Levantine trading city, as the empire engaged in multiple conflicts, including wars with Venice (1644-69), Poland (1672-76) and the Hapsburg Empire (1663-64, 1683-99). Focusing on urban institutions such as residential quarters, military garrisons, and guilds, and using intensively the records of local law courts, the study explores how the routinization of direct imperial taxes and the assimilation of soldiers to civilian life challenged ? and reshaped ? the city?s social and political order. 410 0$aOttoman Empire and its heritage ;$vv. 41. 606 $aTaxation$zSyria$zAleppo$xHistory$y17th century 606 $aSoldiers$zSyria$zAleppo$xHistory$y17th century 606 $aGuilds$zSyria$zAleppo$xHistory$y17th century 606 $aCity and town life$zSyria$zAleppo$xHistory$y17th century 606 $aSolidarity$xPolitical aspects$zSyria$zAleppo$xHistory$y17th century 606 $aSolidarity$xEconomic aspects$zSyria$zAleppo$xHistory$y17th century 607 $aAleppo (Syria)$xPolitics and government$y17th century 607 $aAleppo (Syria)$xEconomic conditions$y17th century 607 $aAleppo (Syria)$xSocial conditions$y17th century 607 $aTurkey$xHistory$yOttoman Empire, 1288-1918 615 0$aTaxation$xHistory 615 0$aSoldiers$xHistory 615 0$aGuilds$xHistory 615 0$aCity and town life$xHistory 615 0$aSolidarity$xPolitical aspects$xHistory 615 0$aSolidarity$xEconomic aspects$xHistory 676 $a956.91/3 700 $aWilkins$b Charles L$015323 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811436203321 996 $aForging urban solidarities$94001037 997 $aUNINA