LEADER 08255oam 22014414 450 001 9910811332403321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4843-5126-6 010 $a1-4755-1730-0 010 $a1-4843-4913-X 035 $a(CKB)2550000001289959 035 $a(EBL)1684610 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001321859 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11858928 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001321859 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11424489 035 $a(PQKB)10795818 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1684610 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1684610 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10868251 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL604340 035 $a(OCoLC)879550971 035 $a(NjHacI)992550000001289959 035 $a(IMF)REOAFREE2014001 035 $a(IMF)REOAFREA2014001 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001289959 100 $a20020129d2014 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aRegional Economic Outlook, April 2014, Sub-Saharan Africa : $eFostering Durable and Inclusive Growth 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (115 p.) 225 1 $aRegional Economic Outlook 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-4843-4288-7 311 $a1-306-73089-9 327 $aCover; Contents; Abbreviations; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; 1. Sustaining Growth Amid Shifting Global Forces; Introduction and Summary; Shifting Global Forces: What Do They Portend for Sub-Saharan Africa?; Tables; 1.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real GDP Growth; Figures; 1.1. Sub-Saharan Africa: Credit Private Sector, 2010-13; 1.2. Selected Regions: Projected Real GDP Growth, 2008-18; 1.3. International Commodity Prices, Agricultural Products, Average 2014-16 Compared with 2013; 1.4. International Commodity Prices, Fuels and Metals, Average 2014-16 Compared with 2013 327 $a1.5. Sub-Saharan Africa: Nominal Exchange Rate Developments, U.S. Dollar per National Currency1.6. Sub-Saharan Africa: Equity Flows to Emerging Market and Frontier Economies; 1.7. Sub-Saharan Africa: Bond Flows to Emerging Market and Frontier Economies; 1.8. Sub-Saharan Africa: Emerging Market Spreads, 2012-14; 1.9. Sub-Saharan Africa: Current Account Balance and Fiscal Balance, 2013; 1.2. Sub-Saharan Africa: CPI Inflation; 1.10. Sub-Saharan Africa: Inflation; Persistent Fiscal Deficits: A Matter of Concern?; 1.11. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real GDP Growth Gap, 2009-15 327 $a1.12. Sub-Saharan Africa: Overall Fiscal Balance, 2004-131.13. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real Total Revenue Excluding Grants Growth Gap, 2009-15; 1.3. Sub-Saharan Africa: Debt Indicators; 1.14. Sub-Saharan Africa: Total Public Debt, 2009-13; 1.15. Sub-Saharan Africa: Change in Primary Expenditure Items, 2010-13; 1.16. Sub-Saharan Africa: Change in Total Revenue and Grants, 2010-13; 1.17. Ghana and Zambia: Contributions to Real Primary Expenditure Growth, 2010-13; 1.18 Sub-Saharan Africa: Change in Total Public Debt-to-GDP Ratio, 2012-13; Near-Term Outlook, Downside Risks, and Policy Recommendations 327 $a1.19. Sub-Saharan Africa: Real GDP Growth, Rates and World Percentile1.4. Sub-Saharan Africa: Other Macroeconomic Indicators; Boxes; 1.1. The East African Community Monetary Union Protocol; 2. Fostering Durable and Inclusive Growth; Introduction; Recent Growth and Human Development Performance; 2.1a. Sub-Saharan Africa: GDP per Capita (PPP); 2.1b. Sub-Saharan Africa: Human Development Index; 2.2a. Sub-Saharan Africa: GDP per Capita (PPP) and Human Development Index, 2012; 2.2b. Sub-Saharan Africa: GDP per Capita (PPP) and Human Development Index Growth, 2000-12 327 $a2.3. Sub-Saharan Africa: Human Development Indicators2.4. Sub-Saharan Africa: GDP per capita (PPP); 2.5. Sub-Saharan Africa: Income and Demographic Indicators, 2000-13; 2.6. Sub-Saharan Africa: Human Development Index, 1990-2012; 2.7. Sub-Saharan Africa: Changes in Poverty and GDP per Capita; 2.8. Sub-Saharan Africa: Density Estimates of Population-Consumption Distribution; 2.1. Policies that Matter for Increasing a Country's Per Capita Income Performance; 2.2. Structural Factors Affecting Poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa 327 $aThe Role of Productivity in Reducing Poverty: The Experiences of Mozambique and Vietnam 330 3 $aThe five Regional Economic Outlooks published biannually by the IMF cover Asia and Pacific, Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Western Hemisphere. In each volume, recent economic developments and prospects for the region are discussed as a whole, as well as for specific countries. The reports include key data for countries in the region. Each report focuses on policy developments that have affected economic performance in the region, and discusses key challenges faced by policymakers. The near-term outlook, key risks, and their related policy challenges are analyzed throughout the reports, and current issues are explored, such as when and how to withdraw public interventions in financial systems globally while maintaining a still-fragile economic recovery.These indispensable surveys are the product of comprehensive intradepartmental reviews of economic developments that draw primarily on information the IMF staff gathers through consultation with member countries. 410 0$aRegional Economic Outlook 606 $aMonetary policy$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aEconomic forecasting$zAfrica, Sub-Saharan 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aFinance: General$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aAgribusiness$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aAgriculture: General$2imf 606 $aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aAgricultural economics$2imf 606 $aExchange rates$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy frameworks$2imf 606 $aAgricultural sector$2imf 606 $aFinancial inclusion$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aEconomic sectors$2imf 606 $aFinancial markets$2imf 606 $aCentral bank policy rate$2imf 606 $aFinancial services$2imf 606 $aFinancial services industry$2imf 606 $aPoverty$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 607 $aAfrica, Sub-Saharan$xEconomic conditions$vStatistics 607 $aSouth Africa$2imf 615 0$aMonetary policy 615 0$aEconomic forecasting 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aFinance: General 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aAgribusiness 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aAgriculture: General 615 7$aFinancial Markets and the Macroeconomy 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aAgricultural economics 615 7$aExchange rates 615 7$aMonetary policy frameworks 615 7$aAgricultural sector 615 7$aFinancial inclusion 615 7$aMonetary policy 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aEconomic sectors 615 7$aFinancial markets 615 7$aCentral bank policy rate 615 7$aFinancial services 615 7$aFinancial services industry 615 7$aPoverty 615 7$aInterest rates 676 $a332.46 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811332403321 996 $aRegional Economic Outlook, April 2014, Sub-Saharan Africa$94127515 997 $aUNINA