LEADER 05283nam 22006253u 450 001 9910811146603321 005 20230803065338.0 010 $a1-118-37417-7 010 $a1-118-37407-X 010 $a1-118-37418-5 035 $a(CKB)2550000001123462 035 $a(EBL)1420222 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1420222 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001123462 100 $a20140414d2013|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 200 14$aThe Forensic Examination and Interpretation of Tool Marks$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aHoboken :$cWiley,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (278 p.) 225 1 $aEssential Forensic Science 225 1 $aTHEi Wiley ebooks 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-119-97245-0 311 $a1-299-93928-7 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; About the Authors; Series Foreword: Essentials of Forensic Science; Foreword; Preface; About the Companion Website; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Overview of contents; 1.2 A brief history of tool marks; 1.3 General aspects of marks' comparison; 1.4 Training requirements for examiners; 1.5 Good forensic practice; 1.6 Examination and comparison strategy; 1.6.1 Analysis; 1.6.2 Comparison; 1.6.3 Evaluation; 1.6.4 Verification; 1.7 Environment and equipment; 1.7.1 Basic requirements; 1.7.2 Examiner's 'toolbox'; 1.7.3 Test mark and casting materials 327 $a1.7.4 Larger equipment1.7.4.1 The comparator; 1.8 Quality assurance; 1.9 A brief summary; References; Chapter 2 Tool Manufacture; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Working with metal; 2.3 Creating a tool 'blank'; 2.3.1 Forging; 2.3.2 Blanking and shearing; 2.3.3 Metal cutting operations; 2.4 Finishing processes; 2.5 Wear, corrosion and damage; References; Chapter 3 Scene Examination; 3.1 Examining and recording the scene; 3.2 General preliminaries; 3.2.1 Verifying the circumstances; 3.2.2 Recording the scene; 3.2.3 Scene to scene linking; 3.2.4 Packaging; 3.3 Forced entry marks-levering 327 $a3.3.1 Recovery of levering marks3.4 Forced entry marks-other; 3.4.1 Hammer-type attack; 3.4.2 Gripping tool attacks; 3.4.3 Motor vehicle entry; 3.5 Entry by cutting; 3.5.1 Padlock removal; 3.5.2 Breached security systems; 3.6 Theft of metal; 3.7 Examination of machines; 3.8 Pathology samples; 3.9 Collecting suspect tools; References; Chapter 4 Initial Laboratory Examination; 4.1 General preliminaries; 4.1.1 Receiving items; 4.1.2 Planning the examination; 4.1.3 Preparing for the examination; 4.1.4 Collecting the items; 4.1.5 Decontamination of item packaging; 4.1.6 Operating procedures 327 $a4.1.7 Recording and opening the packaging4.1.8 Description of the item; 4.1.9 Examination of the item; 4.2 Mainly impressed marks; 4.2.1 Levering marks; 4.2.2 Impact marks; 4.2.3 Gripping marks; 4.2.4 The tool(s); 4.3 Mainly dynamic marks; 4.3.1 Levering marks with striations; 4.3.2 Cutting and stabbing marks; 4.4 Saw marks; 4.5 Post-mortem samples; 4.6 Alphanumeric punches; 4.7 Using tool marks for intelligence purposes; 4.7.1 Type and size of tool; 4.7.2 Scene-to-scene linking without a tool; 4.7.3 Scene-to-scene linking using a tool recovered from a scene 327 $a4.7.4 Linking suspect's tool(s) to previously unsuspected scenes4.7.5 Setting up a database; References; Chapter 5 Detailed Laboratory Examination; 5.1 First considerations; 5.2 Presentation of material to the comparator; 5.3 Impressed marks; 5.4 Marks with striations; 5.4.1 Sliding marks; 5.4.2 Double-bladed cutting tools; 5.4.3 Stab marks (in tyres and bones); 5.5 Saw marks; 5.5.1 Initial and final cuts; 5.5.2 Sawn ends; 5.6 Specialised marks; 5.6.1 Alphanumeric punches; 5.6.2 Drill marks; 5.6.3 Slide hammers; 5.6.4 Pipe cutters; 5.7 Other considerations; 5.7.1 Test marks made in situ 327 $a5.7.2 Amount of detail required for comparison 330 $aThe Forensic Examination and Interpretation of Tool Marks brings together key techniques and developments in the field of tool marks in forensic science and explains clearly how tool mark analysis can be used within forensic investigation. The purpose of this book is to bring together as much of this information as possible in an accessible manner. The book deals with all aspects of tool mark evidence from crime scene to courtroom. The examination of a wide variety of different tool marks are discussed, including those made by specific tools such as saws and in complex m 410 0$aEssential Forensic Science 410 0$aTHEi Wiley ebooks. 606 $aCriminal investigation 606 $aEvidence, Criminal 606 $aForensic sciences 606 $aTools -- Identification 615 4$aCriminal investigation. 615 4$aEvidence, Criminal. 615 4$aForensic sciences. 615 4$aTools -- Identification. 676 $a363.25/62 676 $a363.2562 700 $aBaldwin$b David$0924312 701 $aBirkett$b John$01682820 701 $aFacey$b Owen$01682821 701 $aRabey$b Gilleon$01682822 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811146603321 996 $aThe Forensic Examination and Interpretation of Tool Marks$94053207 997 $aUNINA