LEADER 05048nam 2200541 a 450 001 9910811019103321 005 20240410171826.0 010 $a1-61668-446-1 035 $a(CKB)2550000001042590 035 $a(EBL)3020412 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000880537 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11456625 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000880537 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10897060 035 $a(PQKB)11549312 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3020412 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3020412 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10676702 035 $a(OCoLC)923663765 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001042590 100 $a20100201d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSuperstring theory in the 21st century$b[electronic resource] /$fGerold B. Charney, editor 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aHauppauge, N.Y. $cNova Science Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (201 p.) 225 1 $aHorizons in world physics ;$vv. 270 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-61668-385-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntro -- SUPERSTRING THEORY IN THE 21ST CENTURY. HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS. VOLUME 270 -- SUPERSTRING THEORY IN THE 21ST CENTURY. HORIZONS IN WORLD PHYSICS. VOLUME 270 -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES IN THE PHASE-TREES THEORY -- ABSTRACT -- ELEMENTARY PARTICLES EP(4,6) OF RANGE FOUR -- ELEMENTARY PARTICLES EP(5,7) OF RANGE FIVE -- ELEMENTARY EIGHT-STOREY PHASE TREESOF RANGE SIX -- REFERENCES -- Chapter2MODULARFORMSANDSUPERSTRINGSAMPLITUDES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. The Bosonic History -- Conclusion -- 1.2. Supersymmetric Strings -- 2. The General Ansatz -- 3. Mathematical Background -- 3.1. The Symplectic Group -- 3.2. The Action of Sp(2g) on the Theta Characteristics -- 3.3. Modular Forms -- 3.4. Theta Constants with Characteristic -- 3.5. The Subgroup O+(2g) of Sp(2g) -- 3.6. Theta Constants and the Heisenberg Group -- 3.7. Turning back to the classical theta constants with characteristic -- 3.8. Modular group and representations -- 4. Some Remarks on the Constraints -- 5. Existence and Uniqueness of the Forms 8[ ] -- 5.1. The case g = 1 -- 5.2. The case g = 2 -- 5.3. The case g = 3 -- 5.4. Representations of Sp(6) -- 5.5. The uniqueness of 8[0(3)] -- 5.6. The case g = 4 -- 5.7. The Sp(8)-representation onM -- 5.8. The cosmological constant in g = 3, g = 4 -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- A Restricted and Induced Representations -- References -- Chapter3THECOSMOLOGYOFTHETYPEIIBSUPERSTRINGSTHEORYWITHFLUXES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Inflation -- 3. The Potential -- 3.1. Field equations -- 4. Inflationary Phenomenology of the Model -- 4.1. Density Perturbations -- 4.2. Field-Dominated Region -- 4.3. Vacuum Energy-Dominated Regime -- 4.4. Intermediate Regime -- 4.5. Vacuum-Dominated Region Revisited -- 4.6. Field Equations -- 4.7. Results -- 5. The Two Fields Analysis. 327 $a6. The Cosmology -- 7. Conclusions -- 8. Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter4BOSONICSTRINGANDSTRINGFIELDTHEORY:ASOLUTIONUSINGTHEHOLOMORPHICREPRESENTATION -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Constraints for a Bosonic String -- 3. A Representation of the States of the Closed String -- 4. The String Field -- 5. The Action for the String Field -- 6. Discussion -- References -- Chapter5THERMALANDQUANTUMINDUCEDEARLYSUPERSTRINGCOSMOLOGY -- Abstract -- 1. Why and How Studying Superstring Cosmology? -- 2. Basics of our Approach -- 2.1. Thermodynamics and Variational Principle -- 2.2. Supersymmetric String Models at Finite T -- 3. Non-supersymmetric String Models at Finite T -- 3.1. Supersymmetry Breaking Involving n = 1 Internal Dimension -- 3.2. n = 2 Models and Complex Structure Stabilization -- 4. Stabilization of Kšahler Structures -- 5. Conclusions and Perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter6SUPERSYMMETRICSTANDARDMODELANDITSPARTICLESPECTRUMFROMFOURDIMENSIONALSUPERSTRING* -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Construction of Superstring in Four Dimensions -- 3 Local 2D Supersymmetry and the Constraints -- 4 World Sheet Supersymmetry Algebra and Absenceof Tachyons -- 5 Quantisation and Virasoro Algebra Generators -- 6 Bosonic and Fermionic Physical States -- 7 Conformal and Superconformal Ghosts and the NilpotentBSRT Charge -- 8 The Mass Spectrum, G.S.O. Operator and ModularInvariance -- 9 Supersymmetric Standard Model -- 10 Supersymmetric Standard Model Particle Spectrum -- 11 Conclusion -- References -- INDEX -- Blank Page. 410 0$aHorizons in world physics ;$vv. 270. 606 $aSuperstring theories 615 0$aSuperstring theories. 676 $a539.7/258 701 $aCharney$b Gerold B$01601335 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910811019103321 996 $aSuperstring theory in the 21st century$93924888 997 $aUNINA