LEADER 05446nam 2200709Ia 450 001 9910810520703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a978-0-0805-7799-2 010 $a978-0-0805-7799-2 010 $a1-281-46928-9 010 $a1-281-05205-1 010 $a9786611052058 010 $a0-08-047799-2 010 $a9780080577992 010 $a0-08-057799-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000210784 035 $a(EBL)294143 035 $a(OCoLC)476056915 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000072055 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11107260 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000072055 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10093537 035 $a(PQKB)11358427 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC294143 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL294143 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10186147 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL105205 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000210784 100 $a20030328d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGasification /$fChris Higman and Maarten van der Burgt 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cGulf Professional Pub.$dc2003 215 $a1 online resource (x, 391 pages) $cillustrations 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-7506-7707-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront cover; copyright; Contents; Preface; COMPANION WEBSITE; TERMINOLOGY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; 1. Introduction; 1.1 HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GASIFICATION; 1.2 GASIFICATION TODAY; 2. The Thermodynamics of Gasification; 2.1 REACTIONS; 2.2 THERMODYNAMIC MODELING OF GASIFICATION; 2.2.1 Basic Data; 2.2.2 Equations; 2.2.3 Variables; 2.3 DEDUCTIONS FROM THE THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; 2.3.1 Effect of Pressure; 2.3.2 Effect of Temperature; 2.3.3 Fuel Footprint; 2.3.4 Surprises in Calculations; 2.4 OPTIMIZING PROCESS CONDITIONS; 2.4.1 Process Indicators; 2.4.2 Optimum Operating Point 327 $a3. The Kinetics of Gasification and Reactor Theory 3.1 KINETICS; 3.1.1 Devolatilization; 3.1.2 Volatiles Combustion; 3.1.3 Char Gasification; 3.2 REACTOR THEORY; 3.3 APPLICATIONS TO REACTOR DESIGN; 3.3.1 Modeling; 4. Feedstocks and Feedstock Characteristics; 4.1 COALS AND COKE; 4.1.1 Formation of Coal; 4.1.2 Coal Analysis; 4.1.3 Other Minerals in Coal; 4.1.4 Other Properties; 4.1.5 Ash Properties; 4.1.6 Coke; 4.1.7 Petroleum Coke; 4.2 LIQUID AND GASEOUS FEEDSTOCKS; 4.2.1 Refinery Residues; 4.2.2 Other Liquid Feedstocks; 4.2.3 Natural Gas; 4.2.4 Other Gaseous Feedstocks; 4.3 BIOMASS 327 $a4.3.1 Properties of Biomass 4.3.2 Black Liquor; 4.3.3 Biomass Production; 4.3.4 Development Potential; 4.4 WASTES; 4.4.1 Solid Waste; 4.4.2 Liquid Wastes; 5. Gasification Processes; 5.1 MOVING- BED PROCESSES; 5.1.1 The Lurgi Dry Ash Process; 5.1.2 British Gas/ Lurgi ( BGL) Slagging Gasifier; 5.1.3 Ruhr 100; 5.2 FLUID- BED GASIFIERS; 5.2.1 Common Issues; 5.2.2 The Winkler Process; 5.2.3 The High- Temperature Winkler ( HTW) Process; 5.2.4 Circulating Fluid- Bed ( CFB) Processes; 5.2.5 The KBR Transport Gasifier; 5.2.6 Agglomerating Fluid- Bed Processes; 5.2.7 Development Potential 327 $a5.3 ENTRAINED- FLOW GASIFIERS 5.3.1 General Considerations; 5.3.2 The Koppers- Totzek Atmospheric Process; 5.3.3 Shell Coal Gasification Process ( SCGP) and Prenflo Process; 5.3.4 The Noell Process; 5.3.5 The Texaco Process; 5.3.6 The E- Gas Process; 5.3.7 The CCP Gasifier; 5.3.8 The EAGLE Gasifier; 5.4 OIL GASIFICATION AND PARTIAL OXIDATION OF NATURAL GAS; 5.4.1 The Texaco Gasification Process; 5.4.2 The Shell Gasification Process ( SGP); 5.4.4 New Developments; 5.4.5 Process Safety; 5.5 BIOMASS GASIFICATION; 5.5.1 Fluid- Bed Processes; 5.5.2 Twin Fluid- Bed Steam Gasification 327 $a5.5.3 Pyrolysis Processes 5.5.4 Other Processes; 5.6 GASIFICATION OF WASTES; 5.6.1 Coal Gasifiers in Waste Service; 5.6.2 Purpose Developed Processes; 5.7 BLACK LIQUOR GASIFICATION; 5.7.1 The Chemrec Process; 5.7.2 MTCI ""Pulse Enhanced"" Steam Reformer; 5.8 MISCELLANEOUS PROCESSES; 5.8.1 In situ Gasification; 5.8.2 Molten Iron Processes; 5.8.3 Plasma Gasification; 5.8.4 Hydrogasification; 6. Practical Issues; 6.1 EFFECT OF PRESSURE; 6.2 PRESSURIZATION OF COAL; 6.2.1 Dry- Coal Feeding with Lock Hoppers; 6.2.2 Pumping Coal as a Coal- Water Slurry; 6.2.3 Wet Lock Hoppers 327 $a6.2.4 Tall Hoppers for Pressurizing 330 $aThis book provides an excellent overview of current technologies for the gasification of coal, oil, gas, biomass and waste feedstocks. Starting from the basic theory, it reviews the potential feedstocks and their suitability for different types of gasification process. Commercial and near-commercial processes are described individually and various features discussed in detail. There is a comprehensive review of contaminants in synthesis gas as well as of gas treating processes. One chapter is devoted to discussions of various chemical, fuel and power applications for gasification. 606 $aCoal gasification 606 $aGas manufacture and works 615 0$aCoal gasification. 615 0$aGas manufacture and works. 676 $a665.7/72 700 $aHigman$b Chris$0722792 701 $aBurgt$b Maarten van der$0722791 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910810520703321 996 $aGasification$91418760 997 $aUNINA