LEADER 05281oam 22007215 450 001 9910810493903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-74471-9 010 $a9786611744717 010 $a0-8213-7539-3 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-7538-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000537479 035 $a(EBL)459597 035 $a(OCoLC)248012103 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000401140 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12121055 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000401140 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10420149 035 $a(PQKB)10900747 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC459597 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL459597 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10236052 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL174471 035 $a(The World Bank)2008013194 035 $a(US-djbf)15228583 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000537479 100 $a20080321d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aInnovation, inclusion and integration : $efrom transition to convergence in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union /$fPradeep Mitra 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank,$d[2008] 210 4$dcopyright 2008. 215 $axviii, 142 pages $cillustrations (some color) ;$d26 cm 225 0 $aEurope and Central Asia Region 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-7538-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations and Glossary; Overview; Figure 1 Firm Entry and Exit Contribute More to Productivity Growth in Transition Economies than in Industrial and Developing Economies; Figure 2 The Structure of Finance for Fixed Investment Is Maturing but Has Not Converged to That in Developed Economies; Figure 3 The Structure of Finance for Fixed Investment in Private Firms in Transition Economies Differs from Developed Market Economies, 2005 327 $aFigure 4 The Difference in Structures of Finance between Private Firms in Transition Economies and Market Economies Is Due to Autonomous FactorsFigure 5 The Structure of Finance for Fixed Investment Is Similar in Privatized and De Novo Firms, 2005; Figure 6 Structure of Finance for De Novo Firms, 1999 and 2005; Figure 7 De Novo Firms Have Been a Strong Force for Job Creation; Figure 8 The Majority of the Poor Are Working Adults and Children; Figure 9 Foreign Direct Investment Helps EU New Member States Take Part in Producer-Driven Global Networks 327 $aFigure 10 Migration in Southern Europe Evolved in a "Hump"PatternFigure 11 Populations in Many Transition Countries Are Shrinking; Figure 12 Some Net Senders of Migrants Will Become Net Receivers; 1 The Elements of Economic Growth; Figure 1.1 Average Annual Growth Rate in GDP per Capita and Its Components, 1998-2006; Box 1.1 Country Groups; Figure 1.2 Employment Rates: Early Transition, 1998 and 2006; PART I: INNOVATION; Figure 2.1 Sectoral Shares of Total Value Added 327 $aFigure 2.2 Benchmarking Sectoral Employment in Eastern Europe and the CIS-Evolution over the Transition and Compared with Market Economy BenchmarksFigure 2.3 Sources of Productivity Growth in Developed, Transition, and Developing Economies; Figure 2.4 Contributions of Firm Entry and Exit to Productivity Growth; Figure 2.5 New Firm Labor Productivity; Figure 2.6 Survival Rates; Figure 2.7 Sources of Productivity Growth, Selected Countries; Figure 2.8 Incumbent Productivity Growth and the Contribution of Net Entry; Figure 2.9 Incumbent Productivity Growth and the Contribution of Net Entry 327 $aFigure 2.10 Sectoral Wage Employment for the Poor and Nonpoor, Selected CountriesFigure 2.11 Sectoral Value Added per Worker; Figure 2.12 Factor Intensity and the Growth of Household Farms; Table 3.1 Market Structure-Number of Competitors; Table 3.2 Price Elasticity of Demand; Table 3.3 Importance of Foreign Competition; Table 3.4 Pressure from Foreign Competitors; Table 3.5 Pressure from Domestic Competitors; Table 3.6 Pressure from Customers; Figure 3.1 Financial Constraints; Figure 3.2 Regional Differences in Access to Finance; Table 3.7 Sources of Financing, 2004-05 327 $aFigure 3.3 Evolution of Financing for Fixed Investment 330 $aThe study offers a unified perspective on what has driven productivity, economic integration, migration, employment and living standards in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, drawing on household budget surveys, enterprise surveys and special purpose firm level data sets. 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aGlobalization$xEconomic aspects$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aGlobalization$xEconomic aspects$zFormer Soviet republics 607 $aEurope, Eastern$xEconomic conditions$y21st century 607 $aFormer Soviet republics$xEconomic conditions$y21st century 615 0$aGlobalization$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aGlobalization$xEconomic aspects 676 $a362.1969188061 700 $aMitra$b Pradeep$0141609 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910810493903321 996 $aInnovation, inclusion and integration$94111641 997 $aUNINA