LEADER 06287nam 2201321 a 450 001 9910809929803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-691-16630-7 010 $a1-4008-4864-4 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400848645 035 $a(CKB)2550000001104461 035 $a(EBL)1189075 035 $a(OCoLC)852756492 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000972287 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11542209 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000972287 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10949076 035 $a(PQKB)10010141 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1189075 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0001059525 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse43364 035 $a(DE-B1597)453954 035 $a(OCoLC)979632606 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400848645 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1189075 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10733110 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL503810 035 $a(PPN)176580395 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001104461 100 $a20130729d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 14$aThe terrorist's dilemma $emanaging violent covert organizations /$fJacob N. Shapiro 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton $cPrinceton University Press$d2013 215 $a1 online resource (350 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-691-15721-9 311 $a1-299-72559-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tAcknowledgments --$tChapter 1. Introduction --$tChapter 2. The Terrorist's Dilemma --$tChapter 3. The Insider's View on Terrorist Organizations --$tChapter 4. Organizing Al-Qa'ida in Iraq's Operations and Finances --$tChapter 5. The Tradeoffs --$tChapter 6. Uncertainty and Control in Russia --$tChapter 7. Discrimination and Control in Ireland --$tChapter 8. Preference Divergence and Control in Palestine --$tChapter 9. Conclusion and Recommendations --$tAppendix A. Annotated Bibliography of Terrorist Autobiographies --$tAppendix B. Methodological Appendix --$tBibliography --$tIndex 330 $aHow do terrorist groups control their members? Do the tools groups use to monitor their operatives and enforce discipline create security vulnerabilities that governments can exploit? The Terrorist's Dilemma is the first book to systematically examine the great variation in how terrorist groups are structured. Employing a broad range of agency theory, historical case studies, and terrorists' own internal documents, Jacob Shapiro provocatively discusses the core managerial challenges that terrorists face and illustrates how their political goals interact with the operational environment to push them to organize in particular ways. Shapiro provides a historically informed explanation for why some groups have little hierarchy, while others resemble miniature firms, complete with line charts and written disciplinary codes. Looking at groups in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America, he highlights how consistent and widespread the terrorist's dilemma--balancing the desire to maintain control with the need for secrecy--has been since the 1880's. Through an analysis of more than a hundred terrorist autobiographies he shows how prevalent bureaucracy has been, and he utilizes a cache of internal documents from al-Qa'ida in Iraq to outline why this deadly group used so much paperwork to handle its people. Tracing the strategic interaction between terrorist leaders and their operatives, Shapiro closes with a series of comparative case studies, indicating that the differences in how groups in the same conflict approach their dilemmas are consistent with an agency theory perspective. The Terrorist's Dilemma demonstrates the management constraints inherent to terrorist groups and sheds light on specific organizational details that can be exploited to more efficiently combat terrorist activity. 606 $aTerrorism 606 $aViolent crimes$vCross-cultural studies 606 $aOrganized crime$xHistory 606 $aOrganizational behavior 610 $aFatah. 610 $aHamas. 610 $aIslamist groups. 610 $aIslamist terrorism. 610 $aMiddle East. 610 $aNorthern Ireland. 610 $aPalestinian terrorist groups. 610 $aProvisional IRA. 610 $aRussian terrorist groups. 610 $aTsarist secret police. 610 $aUlster Defense Association. 610 $aUlster Volunteer Force. 610 $aagency problems. 610 $aagency theory. 610 $aal-Qa'ida in Iraq. 610 $aal-Qa'ida. 610 $abureaucracy. 610 $acontrol. 610 $acounterterror policies. 610 $acounterterrorism policies. 610 $adiscrimination. 610 $agroup-specific vulnerabilities. 610 $ahierarchy. 610 $ainternal dynamics. 610 $ainternal politics. 610 $amanagerial challenges. 610 $amanagerial problems. 610 $anegotiated settlement. 610 $aoperational management. 610 $aorganizational analysis. 610 $aorganizational challenges. 610 $aorganizational dynamics. 610 $aorganizational resources. 610 $apolitical goals. 610 $apreference divergence. 610 $asecrecy. 610 $asecular nationalist groups. 610 $asecurity reducing. 610 $asecurity risks. 610 $asecurity-control tradeoff. 610 $astrategic interactions. 610 $aterrorism. 610 $aterrorist activity. 610 $aterrorist group structure. 610 $aterrorist groups. 610 $aterrorist leaders. 610 $aterrorist operatives. 610 $aterrorist organizations. 610 $aterrorists. 610 $auncertainty. 610 $aviolence. 615 0$aTerrorism. 615 0$aViolent crimes 615 0$aOrganized crime$xHistory. 615 0$aOrganizational behavior. 676 $a322.4206 700 $aShapiro$b Jacob N$0313534 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809929803321 996 $aThe terrorist's dilemma$94061791 997 $aUNINA