LEADER 04724nam 2200601 450 001 9910809877303321 005 20230807211722.0 010 $a92-9257-162-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000658153 035 $a(EBL)4523088 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001692935 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16544504 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001692935 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)15034477 035 $a(PQKB)25089895 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4523088 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4523088 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11209983 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL920892 035 $a(OCoLC)949754512 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000658153 100 $a20160623h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aHuman capital development in the people's Republic of China and India $eachievements, prospects, and policy challenges /$fAsian Development Bank 210 1$aMetro Manila, Philippines :$cAsian Development Bank,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (148 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a92-9257-161-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; I. Overview; A. Objective and Scope; B. Organization of the Report; C. Background and Motivation; II. Human Capital Development, Achievements, and Gaps; A. Literacy, School Enrollments, and Educational Attainment; B. Disparities in Educational Achievements and Opportunities; C. Quality of Education; D. Employability and Skills Development; E. Challenges to Quality Employment and Inclusive Growth; F. Rates of Return to Schooling and Wage Structure; III. Human Development and Economic Growth 327 $aA. Impacts of Human Development on Economic Growth: Theory and EvidenceB. Growth Accounting; C. Role of Human Capital in Technological Progress; D. Labor Reallocation, Structural Transformation, and Growth; IV. Labor Supply and Education: Prospects and Challenges; A. Labor Supply; B. Labor Force Participation; C. Projections of Educational Attainment by Gender and Level; D. Demand and Supply of Workers; V. Skill Upgrading and Wage Inequality: A Microdata Analysis; A. Data and Empirical Methodology; B. Results from the Analysis of Microdata from the People's Republic of China 327 $aC. Results from the Analysis of Indian MicrodataVI. Policy Challenges and Recommendations for Human Capital Development; A. Reducing Disparities in Accessibility and Improving Quality of Education; B. Skills Development; C. Employment and Labor Markets; D. Conclusion; References; Tables, Boxes, and Figures; Boxes; 1. Global Competitiveness Performance; 2. What Explains Better PISA Test Scores?; 3. Sequential Education Development in the Republic of Korea; 4. Developing TVET through Changing Times-The Republic of Korea; 5. The Training Levy and Human Resource Development Fund of Malaysia 327 $aFigures1. Trends in Per Capita Gross Domestic Product in Selected Economies; 2. Economic Structure-Gross Domestic Product and Employment Shares; 3. Global Competitiveness Index; 4. Trends in Educational Attainment; 5. Gross Enrollment Ratios by Level; 6. Literacy Rates for Population Aged 7 and Above in India; 7. Educational Attainment in the People's Republic of China by Cohort; 8. Enrollment Rates in the People's Republic of China by Cohort; 9. Distribution of Educational Readiness Test Scores of 4- to 5-Year-Olds in Selected Regions in the People's Republic of China 327 $a10. Reading and Math Performance among Rural Students in India11. Reading and Math Performance among Rural Students in India Across States; 12. Provincial Per Capita Education Spending and Income in the People's Republic of China; 13. Labor Force with Vocational Training in India; 14. Proportion of Secondary Students Enrolled in Technical and/or Vocational Education Programs; 15. Youth with Formal Skills Training in India; 16. Size and Composition of Informal Employment in the Urban Labor Market in the People's Republic of China; 17. Formal and Informal Employment in India 327 $a18. Rates of Return to Education in Urban Areas in the People's Republic of China 606 $aHuman capital$zChina 606 $aHuman capital$zIndia 615 0$aHuman capital 615 0$aHuman capital 676 $a338.951 712 02$aAsian Development Bank, 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809877303321 996 $aHuman capital development in the people's Republic of China and India$93987753 997 $aUNINA