LEADER 05573nam 2200721Ia 450 001 9910809650903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-00498-4 010 $a9786613004987 010 $a9987-08-134-7 010 $a9987-08-121-5 010 $a9987-10-246-8 035 $a(CKB)2670000000079605 035 $a(EBL)1134959 035 $a(OCoLC)743202293 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000541231 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11327661 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000541231 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10493951 035 $a(PQKB)10423672 035 $a(OCoLC)715160739 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse22011 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1134959 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10449905 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL300498 035 $a(PPN)187340196 035 $a(FR-PaCSA)88825281 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1134959 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000079605 100 $a20091119d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aShared waters, shared opportunities $ehydropolitics in East Africa /$fBernard Calas & C.A. Mumma Martinon 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aDar es Salaam $cMkuki na Nyota Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (296 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a9987-08-092-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Acknowledgements; List of Contributors; Introduction. Water and Life; The Politicisation of Water in East Africa; SECTION ONE. Conflicts and Management; Competing Models of Water Resource Management and Their Implications Using the Example of Pangani River Basin in Tanzania; Introduction; Three Models of Water Management; The Market-based Model; The Community-based Model; Tanzanian Water Laws and Policies; Water Management in the Pangani River Basin; Conclusion; Notes; Trans-boundary River Basins. Hydropolitics in the Horn of Africa; Introduction 327 $aScope and MethodologyInternational Rivers; International Legal Perspectives on International River Basins; UN Convention on the Law of Non-navigational Uses of International Watercourses; Physical Aspects of the Shabelle and Juba Rivers; The Shabelle River Basin; The Juba River Basin; Developmental Aspects of the Shabelle and Juba Rivers; Hydropolitical Aspects of the Shabelle and Juba Rivers; Historical Conflicts and Current Tensions; Shabelle Development Projects in Ethiopia; Juba Valley Development in Somalia and Ethiopian Plans; The Role of the Rivers in Somalia's Economic Development 327 $aGrowing Water Scarcity and Looming Water ConflictLessons from the Nile River Basin; Physical Geography; Economic Geography; Hydro-political Geography; Conclusion; Notes; Nile Basin Initiative: A Possibility of Turning Conflicts into Opportunities; Introduction to the Nile Basin; Existing Conflicts amongst the Nile Basin Countries; Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Nile; Sudan's Nile Priorities; Great Lakes Region Countries; The Nile Treaties as a Source of Conflict; The 1929 Nile Agreement; The 1959 Nile Agreement; Attempts towards Managing the Nile Water Conflicts 327 $aMajor Issues Arising and the Reality of Co-operation amongst the Nile countriesExistence of Effective and Efficient Institutions; Adequate and Reliable Information; More Members Joining the NBI; Political Willingness among the Nile Countries; Expectations of Future Benefits; Equal Distribution of Duties and Responsibilities; National Interests of Individual Countries; Construction of Dams; Participation of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Civil Societies; The Financial Question; Co-operation and Co-ordination at Regional Level; Conclusion and Policy Recommendations; Notes 327 $aManaging Trans-Boundary Water Conflicts on Lake Victoria with Reference to Kenya, Uganda and TanzaniaIntroduction; Background Information on Lake Victoria as a Shared Resource; Real Conflicts; The Migingo Question; Environmental Conflicts: The Water Hyacinth; Potential Conflicts; Causes of Conflicts; What has been done?; What ought to be done?; Conclusion; Notes; An Attempt Towards Management: An Examination of the Existing Institutional Frameworks in the Lake Victoria Region; Introduction; The Lake Victoria Environmental Management Project (LVEMP) 327 $aThe Lake Victoria Fisheries Organization (LVFO) 330 $aThe importance of watercourses to human life and development cannot be overemphasised. From communication, trade, agriculture and the location of human settlements, they have played an immeasurable role. Almost 60% of Africa lies within shared rivers and lake basins. The Nile is shared by more than seven nations, the Zambezi by six, and the Congo by nine. With populations on the rise, many countries have been labeled e?water scarcei? nations, and in fifteen years it is predicted that many people on earth will be exposed to water shortage consequences such as famine and disease. Thirteen African 606 $aWater-supply$xPolitical aspects$zAfrica, East 606 $aWater rights$zAfrica, East 615 0$aWater-supply$xPolitical aspects 615 0$aWater rights 676 $a333.9100976 700 $aCalas$b Bernard$0253055 701 $aMartinon$b C. A. Mumma$01759369 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910809650903321 996 $aShared waters, shared opportunities$94197806 997 $aUNINA